题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
![]() | In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it. |
![]() | School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先队员). |
![]() | Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse. |
![]() | In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts. |
小题1:In Brazil, where is the school symbol?
A.On the pants | B.On the shoes | C.On the T-shirt | D.On the socks |
A.grade level | B.cold weather | C.public school | D.young pioneer |
A.a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt |
B.a gray skirt and a white blouse |
C.a white shirt, short pants and a cap |
D.a pinafore or a white skirt |
A.School uniforms are the same as China’s. |
B.Only the students in private schools wear uniforms. |
C.Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color. |
D.Students usually wear white shirts or skirts. |
A.Brazil | B.Cuba | C.Japan | D.Singapore |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
解析
试题分析:本文比较了四个国家的学生的校服的情况,主要包括校服的样式,颜色等等。
小题1:根据a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.可知,学校标志在T恤上。本题应该选C。
小题2:根据Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers可知,戴围巾是少先队员的象征。所以本题选D。
小题3:根据Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.可知,本题应该选B。
小题4:根据The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.可知,本题应该选D。
小题5:根据 In Brazil,n public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one可知,本句应该选A。
点评:本题的意思非常简单,题目的设计都可以在文章中找到相应的答案,所以只要认真阅读,带着问题在文中找答案还是比较容易的。
核心考点
试题【School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. H】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.
Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let’s try one of these top ideas:
(1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you’ve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.
(2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.
(3) Don’t throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It’ll make you feel great! And it’ll help the Earth.
小题1:If we _____, we may make global warming worse.
A.use less electricity | B.drive a car on sunlight |
C.plant trees | D.throw away rubbish |
A.turning off lights | B.shutting down computers |
C.turning up CD players | D.turning off TV |
A.Methane | B.Cans | C.Newspapers | D.Bottles |
A.the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced |
B.the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced |
C.more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are produced |
D.less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced |
A.Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming. |
B.When cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases. |
C.When trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air. |
D.By planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. |
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).
小题1:The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.
A.嫉妒 | B.环保 | C.未成熟的 | D.健康的 |
A.Treating wastewater needs much energy. |
B.The water on the earth is becoming less and less. |
C.The water on the earth is becoming polluted more. |
D.Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. |
A.washing fruit and vegetables under a tap |
B.using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables |
C.making sure taps are fully turned off all the time |
D.turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth |
A.Save Water by Turning off the Tap |
B.How to Treat and Clean Wastewater |
C.Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater |
D.Save Water Starting with Small Changes |
A.we can get enough water by harvesting |
B.most people pay no attention to saving water |
C.we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way |
D.harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it |
The author of Childsplay, Lucy Jackson, believes most school children do some sports at school. And many adults take regular exercise in their free time.
Babies, though, spend most of the time in front of the television or sitting in a push-chair (折叠式婴儿车) or high chair. If the world were a safer place, every child would run around freely, but that is simply not possible. As a result, they become lazy, overweight and unfit.
Ms. Jackson is worried that if small children take no regular exercise, bad habits will continue into adulthood (成人期 ). She suggests that parents should begin exercising with very small babies, moving their legs and arms gently in time to music. As children grow, they should follow and exercise program using soft balls, household furniture and play equipment.
Many experts in child development do not agree. They feel that children will learn to run and jump as they play naturally; they do not need planned exercise. They would not be overweight if they ate healthier food. An increasing number of parents, though, are taking their children to exercise classes. The kids jump around with their mothers to disco music.They seem to enjoy themselves, but it is not at all clear if the classes have any effect on their future development.
小题1:According to the passage, the parents do not worry about how to care about their children.
小题2:Childsplay is a book about how to take care of the children.
小题3:Ms. Jackson doesn"t believe babies take enough exercise.
小题4:Ms. Jackson encourages parents to take exercise with their babies.
小题5:Though we don’t know if the exercise will have any effect on children future development, some mothers have already taken their children to exercise.
In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important thing like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little thing that don’t seem important at all – like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up , and the family returns to normal
As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don’t really mean. If your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.
If your parent’s fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or got to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.
小题1:What does it mean when parents fight?
A. They aren’t happy with their family.
B. They don’t love each other any more.
C. They disagree with each other about something.
小题2:The underlined part “make up” in paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 弥补 B. 组成 C. 和解
小题3:The underlined word “it” refers to “ ”.
A. your parents’ fighting. B. your parents’ life C. your parents’ difference
小题4:What should we do when our parents’ fighting bothers us?
A. Talk to them. B. Shout at them. C. Say something nice to them.
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A. Parents’ fighting often lasts a long time.
B. Parents might fight over small things.
C. Teenagers should never argue with their parents.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 2 catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their 3 with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4 . But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color 5 crops have. Some other pests whose colors are 6 plants are easily found and eaten by 7 . So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only 8 .
If you 9 animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect 10 . Bears, lions and other animals 11 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12 their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13 . A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15 they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
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