题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
1 each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are 2 together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
Now think for a minute 3 the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition 4 “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite 5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 6 place you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever 7 a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that 9 compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and 10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
| 小题1: |
|
| 小题2: |
|
| 小题3: |
|
| 小题4: |
|
| 小题5: |
|
| 小题6: |
|
| 小题7: |
|
| 小题8: |
|
| 小题9: |
|
| 小题10: |
|
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:D
解析
试题分析：本文讲述了复合词的意思并不是简单的词与词的简单相加，需要根据具体的语境选择合适的意思。在平时的学习中要注意总结复合词，大家不能“望词生义”。
小题1:根据题干，本空应该是作mean的宾语，本句的意思“你知道每个词都有它自己的意思。”所以本题选A
小题2:根据题干，本句的意思是“但是要考虑一下他们用在以前的意思是什么。”故用used。所以本题选B。
小题3:本句的意思是“大家想一下关于SEASICK这个单词”。只有about是“关于”。所以本题选C。
小题4:本题考查词义辨析。Get“得到”；fit”适合“，”与…一致；“read“读”；have“有”。本句的意思是“这个含义时候seasick吗？”所以本题选A。
小题5:由下句Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. 可知上句应为：它的意思不是“思念大海”，而是完全不同的意思，所以本题选A。
小题6:本句的意思是“如果你晕船，你最不想去的地方就是坐船（在海上）。”也就是
小题7:hear of“听说”，hear from“受到某人的来信”，think over“重新考虑”，think about“考虑”。本句的意思是“你听说过心脏病人吗？”所以本题选A。
小题8:hit“打击”，hurt“受伤”，love“爱”，move“移动”。本句的意思是“人们沮丧当他们受伤了，在内心深处，仿佛他们的心都碎了。”所以本题选B。
小题9:根据题干，本句的意思是“你看，并不是所以的复合词都是你开始一瞥时的意思。”“并非所有的”是not all。所以本题选C。
小题10:根据handshake可知，此处需要选一个复合词，四个选项中只有 handwriting
是复合词，故选D。
点评：本完形填空有一定的难度，做题时要重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。注意区别所给词的用法及意思。
核心考点
试题【Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know 1 eac】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you don’t necessarily want to be able to run a marathon (马拉松). You might just want to keep a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning.
Let’s get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will be sure to do this. However, if you decide to talk to people with great fluency (流利), unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way.
It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will not be able to move further because of grammar, making sentences, learning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and sentences, you will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and won’t have to spend too much time.
The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isn’t the usual way to language learning, but it can be a very meaningful and enjoyable activity.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _______.
| A．they are especially talented people |
| B．they don’t want or need to learn too much |
| C．they have to spend a lot of time on it |
| D．they have a chance to go abroad |
| A．forget your own goals |
| B．become a talented language learner |
| C．get tired of learning it |
| D．reach your learning goal |
| A．Easy Language Learning | B．Hard Language Learning |
| C．Fluency in a Foreign Language | D．A way of Language Learning |
I know lots of women who skip (跳过) breakfast, and they have a lot of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time. Others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded（装填） with vegetables, and you just eat one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating (吃得过多) later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of getting weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers — it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body get the fat-burning effects.
小题1:The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_______.
| A．food left after a meal | B．things left undone |
| C．meals made of vegetables | D．pizza topped with fruit |
| A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. |
| B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. |
| C．There are some easy ways of losing weight. |
| D．Eating vegetables helps save energy. |
| A．be careful about what you eat | B．eat calorie-controlled food |
| C．heat up food before eating it | D．eat something for breakfast |
| A．who want to lose weight | B．who go to work early |
| C．who stay up late | D．who eat before sleep |
The little cars will __5___ much less to own and to drive. Driving will be __6___, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. The little cars of __7___ will be fine or getting out of the city, but they will not be useful for__8__ trips. Little cars which are powered by gasoline( 汽油 ) will go 450 kilometers __9___ needing to stop for more gasoline .
If big cars still are used together with the small ones, _10__ sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and some roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.
| 小题1: |
|
| 小题2: |
|
| 小题3: |
|
| 小题4: |
|
| 小题5: |
|
| 小题6: |
|
| 小题7: |
|
| 小题8: |
|
| 小题9: |
|
| 小题10: |
|
The much-publicized effects of smoking include increased risk (风险) of heart disease, lung cancer and asthma. However, smoking also causes dull skin and wrinkles. The reducedamount of oxygen getting to the skin accelerates (加速)aging, and makes the skin look sallow (病黄色的). And while many smokers believe that cigarettes help them to cope with stress (对付压力), scientific research has shown that worry levels actually go down after giving up smoking.
Set a date and time to stop, and keep to it .Talk to your doctor about whether any kind of medicines might suit you.
Find out if there is a stop-smoking health center near you .Try to get the help of your friends and family.
Keep away from situation in which you used to reach for cigarette. If you need to, use nicotine patches (尼古丁戒烟贴片) or gum.
NHS Stop-smoking Centers are all over the UK, providing free services. They have specially trained employees who can advise you on the best way to stop smoking. There are also a number of free national helpline in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where expert counselors can discuss with you how to give up smoking step by step.
小题1:How many people don’t give up smoking among those who take part in No Smoking Day every year according to the passage?
| A．About 1,000,000. | B．About 40,000. |
| C．About 960,000. | D．About 1,040,000. |
A.What are the health risks of smoking?
B.A few tips on giving up smoking:
C.What is No Smoking Day?
D.What help is offered for giving up smoking?
A. a; b; c; d B. b; a; d; c C. d; a; b; c D. c; a; b; d
小题3:Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
| A．No Smoking Day is held on the second Wednesday on March. |
| B．Smoking can make skin look dull. |
| C．If you give up smoking, your worry levels will increase. |
| D．You can get treatment in NHS Stop-smoking Centers for free. |
| A．nurses | B．advisers | C．employees | D．doctors |
| A．Three | B．Four | C．Five | D．Six |
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
小题1:How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?
| A．Five | B．Eight | C．Six | D．Seven |
| A．Today all teenagers are overweight. |
| B．Scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet. |
| C．Parents are worried about their children’s diet today. |
| D．Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children. |
| A．eat junk food | B．eat food with too much salt |
| C．drink milk and eat junk food often | D．eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins |
| A．how to keep a healthy diet | B．to eat fruits and vegetables |
| C．how to have a proper meal for lunch | D．not to eat junk food |
最新试题
- 1在理论上不能用于设计原电池反应的是( )A．Al(OH)3(s)＋NaOH(aq)===NaAlO2(aq)＋H2O(
- 2如果你是美国公民，你投票赞成华盛顿为美国历史上最受尊敬总统的理由是[ ]A、他的名字与本国首都名字一致 B、他是
- 3彩虹是由于太阳光通过空气中的水滴时发生多次折射和反射后形成的气象奇观，这一现象也可以说明太阳光并不是单纯颜色的光，它是由
- 4显微镜的下列结构不能用纱布擦拭的是（ ）A．镜柱B．物镜C．镜筒D．镜座
- 5如图，AB∥EF∥DC，∠ABC=90°，AB=DC，那么图中的全等三角形共有______对．（填数字）
- 6读图(阴影部分表示黑夜)，回答问题。小题1:则此时太阳直射点的地理坐标是( ) A．0°，30°EB．O°，60°EC
- 7某同学在A、B两家超市发现他看中的两款随身听的单价相同，两种不同颜色的书包的单价也相同． 已知随身听和书包单价之和是45
- 8如图所示，水平光滑的平行金属导轨，左端接有电阻R，匀强磁场B竖直向下分布在导轨所在的空间内，质量一定的金属棒PQ垂直导轨
- 9Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the country
- 10某流程图如图2所示，现分别输入选项所述的四个函数，则可以输出的函数是 ( )A．B．C．D．
热门考点
- 1翻译下列句子。1. 你愿意帮助挽救环境吗？ _____ _____ _____ _____ help save
- 2设函数f（x）=-x2+2ax+m，g（x）=。（1）若函数f（x），g（x）在[1，2]上都是减函数，求实数a的取值范
- 3Her aunt is very busy. She works _____. [ ]A. a
- 4磁场（1）定义：在磁体的周围有着一种我们看不见的特殊物质，叫做磁场．（2）基本性质：对放入其中的磁体产生磁力的作用．（3
- 5搜狐网与《京华时报》从实际出发，结合新形势，探索道德建设宣传新形式，共同推出“平凡的良心”专题，“善良、诚信、担当、坚持
- 6一个物体从静止开始做匀加速直线运动，加速度为3m/s2，则物体在第2秒末的速度大小是______m/s，第2秒内的位移大
- 7在促进陆上运输业和水上运输业的飞跃发展中，做出了重要贡献的有①富尔顿②瓦特③哈格里夫斯④史蒂芬孙[ ]A．①②③
- 8非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)下面短
- 9(2013·高考江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness________
- 10下列四个反应的生成物都是C，如果C的化学式为A2B5，则该反应的化学方程式为 [ ]A．2AB2+B2 == 2