题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Salads are very popular and they have them all year round(一年到头).Americans enjoy coffee. Most of them drink coffee or tea before or after every(每一)meal. Many Americans have coffee or tea with their meals. The main food in American meals is usually meat, fish or chicken, but people don"t eat them together at the same meal. Seafood is something they eat as the first course(第一道菜)．
Most Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly, but the evening meal is longer and a time for the family to get together. This is main meal in a day. On Sundays or holidays, Americans like to oversleep. They get up very late in the morning, so they have to eat their brunch(．早中饭)
小题1:In the USA, people can buy books about food and cooking_______.
| A．in a food shop | B．everywhere |
| C．in most of the book shops | D．in all the shops |
| A．To all of Americans eating is very important. |
| B．All magazines always talk about Americans" eating habits. |
| C．People in America don"t mind（介意）where to eat. |
| D．Most of Americans like hot food very much. |
| A．不睡觉 | B．睡懒觉． | C．朝上睡 | D．打瞌睡， |
| A．spend（花费）a long time eating breakfast. |
| B．sometimes get together when they have dinner |
| C．get up early on holidays |
| D．go out for a walk on Sunday morning. |
A. Americans have quite different eating habits from Chinese.
B. Chinese eating habits are just the same as those in the USA.
C. we must learn from Americans" eating habits.
D. Americans" eating habits are the best of all in the world.
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：本文是美国饮食习惯的说明文。文中说明了美国饮食习惯与中国的饮食习惯大不相同。
小题1:C 细节推断题。根据文章的第一段的第一句话：在美国几乎每一家书店都出售关于饮食的书籍。故选C。
小题2:A 细节推断题。根据第一段的最后一句话：So we can see eating is very important to every American.我们知道吃对于每个美国人都很重要。由此判断A正确。
小题3:B 词义推断题。根据这句话后面的：他们都起床很晚，判断选B。
小题4:B 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段第一句话中的the evening meal is longer and a time for the family to get together.晚饭时间长，并且是家人团聚的时间。故判断选B。
小题5:A 综合判断题。根据说明的美国饮食习惯与中国的饮食习惯大不相同，故选A。
核心考点
试题【In America, almost(几乎)every book shop sells(出售)books about food and cooking. Mos】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
小题1: Tom had two potatoes in his bag .It means he had ______ persons he didn’t like.| A．two | B．four | C．three | D．five |
小题2: In the game, the students should _________.| A．keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom |
| B．carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go |
| C．leave the bag of potatoes at home |
| D．count the bag of potatoes every day |
小题3:The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese.| A．美味的 | B．新鲜的 | C．甜的 | D．腐烂的 |
小题4: According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.| A．potatoes are very important to the students |
| B．hating others can make the life unhappy |
| C．the smell of hate is good for our health |
| D．the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes |
小题5: Which is the best title of this passage?| A．An interesting game |
| B．Carry the smelly potatoes |
| C．The rotten potatoes |
| D．To excuse others is to excuse yourself |
After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. "That"s the robin(知更鸟)," says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it"s very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus(晨鸣), and it"s beautiful.
"Wow, this is amazing!" I tell Jim, who is smiling. "Is there a dawn chorus every morning?"
"Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most."
"Really? So, why do they sing?" I ask.
"Well, there are two reasons," explains Jim. "Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female(雌性)so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area; they don"t like sharing with another male."
I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. "Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?"
"That"s a good question," replied Jim. "The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!"
So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. "More and more of the birds" habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it"s in danger."
By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It"s light so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.
小题1:Why does the writer get up early in the morning?
| A．To visit her friend. | B．To drink hot coffee. |
| C．To see different birds. | D．To hear birds sing. |
| A．to call a female"s attention | B．to fight with other males |
| C．to find a place to live in | D．to start looking for food |
| A．At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning. |
| B．Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds. |
| C．It"s easier for the birds to find food early in the morning. |
| D．Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds. |
| A．the robin"s songs | B．the birds" habitat |
| C．why birds sing | D．how to protect birds |
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you"d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.
Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in_______.
| A．a science book | B．a TV guide | C．a history book | D．a telephone book |
| A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job |
| B．to explain the need for rubbish collection |
| C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish |
| D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish |
| A．污水 | B．香肠 | C．垃圾 | D．粪便 |
| A．By burning it off. | B．By putting it in water. |
| C．By throwing it away. | D．By reusing and recycling it. |
Can you understand this sentence? If you can"t, don"t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it ’s great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏)the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students" writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家)．They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says. "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today"s teenagers become tomorrow"s parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it"s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps, we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn"t use text language in my homework. Text is just for fun."
小题1:What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
| A．To give an example of foreign paragraph. |
| B．To show an example of creative method. |
| C．To express worries about using Netspeak. |
| D．To lead in the topic of Netspeak. |
| A．Cynthia McVry points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly. |
| B．Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English. |
| C．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing. |
| D．James Milroy says that language is changing and improving. |
| A．be fairly sure | B．be greatly surprised |
| C．think it a pity | D．find it interesting |
| A．Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet |
| B．Is Netspeak Harming the English Language? |
| C．Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning? |
| D．Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages |
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