题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath(呼吸). If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke? The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
小题1:
Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke because __________.A.they are from Africa | B.their bodies are still growing |
C.secondhand smoke is very dangerous | D.they are all under the age of 5 |
小题2:
According to the study, children who die from secondhand smoke most come from_____.A.Africa and Australia | B.Africa and eastern Asia |
C.southern Asia and Africa | D.southern Africa and India |
小题3:
You can’t keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke by __________.A.asking the smokers to smoke outside | B.walking away |
C.holding your breath | D.smoking with them |
小题4:
The best title of this article may be __________.A.Smoking | B.Secondhand Smoke |
C.Giving up Smoking | D.Children Are Dying |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了吸入二手烟的后果。二手烟对人的身体健康危害很大。尤其是小孩子,因为他们正在生长发育期间,所以对小孩子来说,要避免吸入二手烟。当别人吸烟的时候你可以避开他们以减少二手烟的吸入。
小题1:细节理解题。句意:孩子们容易从二手烟得到,是因为什么。根据:
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. 二手烟尤其对孩子有害,是因为他们的身体正在生长。故选B
。
小题2:细节理解题。句意;根据文章,死于二手烟的孩子大多是来自那个地区?根据
Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.大多数的死者来自非洲和南亚。故选C
。
小题3:细节理解题。句意:你不能通过哪种方式来避免二手烟?根据
You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.可知和别人一起吸烟不是避免吸入二手烟的方法,故选D。
小题4:标题归纳题。句意:这篇文章最好的标题是什么?根据
But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.可知整篇文章都在说二手烟。故选B
。
核心考点
试题【We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know ab】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. | |
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs. | |
Distribution maps (分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water. | |
Some maps, such as railway maps, use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. |
A.A tourist map. | B.A road map. |
C.A distribution map. | D.A railway map. |
A.By using different colors. | B.By finding the numbers. |
C.By following No. 621 Road. | D.By looking at the road signs. |
A.Because railways are straight. |
B.Because people like straight lines. |
C.Because people can read them easily. |
D.Because railways have only two ends. |
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达)of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-------listening is the key to communication.
小题1:In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.
A.more difficult | B.much easier |
C.less interesting | D.more interesting |
A.keep up with others | B.move along smoothly |
C.distance yourself form others | D.come closer to each other |
A.Sophie is very polite to her parents |
B.Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her |
C.Sophie did well in explaining her being late |
D.communication is the solutionto misunderstanding |
A.Communication is a two-way matter |
B.It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing |
C.If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know |
D.When dealing with parents, you only need to listen to them |
Tea leaves mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild(暖和的) and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people their unique(独特的)tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
小题1:A. have B. has C.is
小题2:A. Of B. For C.In
小题3:A. the number of B. a number of C.the largest number of
小题4:A. with B. between C.except
小题5:A. at that time B. from now on C.from then on
小题6:A. produce B. are produced C.were produced
小题7:A. climate B. condition C.environment
小题8:A. interesting B. necessary C. famous
小题9:A. had developed B. have developed C. developed
小题10:A. too B. as well C. also
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.
In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(喷水) gun and a washcloth.
Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.
小题1:People often think the life in space is .
A.terrible | B.lonely | C.hard | D.fun |
A.Washcloth. | B.The special gloves. |
C.The water-shooting gun. | D.Crumbs. |
A.By eating bread. |
B.By breaking the machines. |
C.By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth. |
D.By wearing gloves. |
A.By taking medicine. | B.By doing exercise. |
C.By taking a good rest. | D.By walking in space. |
A.They feel very lonely. | B.They have to stay alone in space. |
C.They have no friends. | D.They have no families. |
First, my family try to save . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we also start recycling this week. We to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great to help our environment.
Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t
the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work good exercise! This week dad and his workmates(同事) also start to go to work together in one and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
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