题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地).
It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
小题1:In America, football players can _______.
| A．only kick the ball | B．only throw the ball |
| C．only carry the ball | D．kick, throw and carry the ball |
| A．ten players | B．eleven players | C．twelve players | D．thirteen players |
| A．go home | B．carry the ball ten yards |
| C．run with it | D．kick the ball to the other team |
| A．on Christmas | B．after the season ends | C．on New Year’s Day | D．on Sunday |
| A．shout (喊) loudly | B．jump | C．talk loudly | D．sing |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国大学校园内美式足球的广泛流行。重点介绍了比赛中的一些游戏规则、获胜队的庆祝活动方式等，还包括人们对待足球的热爱程度等。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it.和They can carry it or throw it.可知，在足球场上选手们踢球、扔球以及带球等现象都是存在的；故选D。
小题2:推理判断题。根据短文第三段第二句Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.可知，每个球队的队员有11人；故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.可知，答案为D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第四段The best teams play again on January lst.可知，比赛中最优秀的球队在1月1日还要打场比赛，即在新年伊始；故选C。
小题5:词义猜测题。根据短文第四段Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.和They dance and jump while they are yelling.可知yell的意思应该是大喊；故选A。
核心考点
试题【In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite spor】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.
“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.
Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”
The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minute you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.
Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.
“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”
Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!”
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”
小题1:What happened in Mr Swale’s class?
| A．He wanted to showwhat job was the most useful. |
| B．He asked an improper (不适宜的）question. |
| C．Jodie gave an honest answer. |
| D．The other students laughed at Jodie. |
| A．She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did. |
| B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home. |
| C．She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual. |
| D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father. |
| A．To make Jodie cool down. |
| B．To prove how dirty his job was. |
| C．To help Jodie learn about his job. |
| D．To keep Jodie away from her classmates. |
| A．he was kind | B．he was unselfish |
| C．he was cheerful | D．he was hardworking |
| A．Sad | B．Dirty | C．Angry | D．Proud |
Get active(积极的)
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness(懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood(邻近地区) and wherever(无论那里) possible.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁)can create(创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净 ) and untidy(不整齐) places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于)our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
小题1:Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?
| A．Living green. | B．Keeping clean. | C．Eating healthy. | D．Getting active. |
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
| A．Getting active. | B．Living green. | C．Keeping clean. | D．Eating healthy. |
| A．空气 | B．矿藏 | C．环境 | D．垃圾 |
| A．Excited. | B．Sad. | C．Happy and healthy. | D．Angry and ill. |
小题1:Which of the following isn"t the result of exercise?
| A．It can make us strong and smart. | B．It can make us do work well |
| C．It can make us get good grades. | D．It can make us heavy. |
| A．walk or skate | B．run or swim |
| C．swim or play soccer | D．watch TV all day |
| A．twenty minutes | B．thirty minutes | C．forty minutes | D．fifty minutes |
| A．器材 | B．机器 | C．武器 | D．武装 |
| A．Friends can exercise together. | B．We should exercise too much |
| C．We all need to exercise | D．Exercise can bring us fun |
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
| A．they have beautiful colors and cool names |
| B．they have lots of caffeine |
| C．they can keep them awake and better at sports |
| D．they are said to be helpful to health |
| A．heart problems | B．nervousness | C．sleeping difficulty | D．possible health dangers |
| A．encouraged | B．stopped | C．helped | D．disliked |
| A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks |
| B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers" study |
| C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks |
| D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers |
| A．Engergy Drinks Are Useful | B．Energy Drinks Help Teengagers |
| C．Energy Drinks--- Be careful | D．Energy Drinks---Good for Health |
One night, I felt very tired, so I sat outside in a small park and began to eat a small piece of bread.
A tall man who was not dressed well walked to me. He thought I had money and asked, “Sir, could you please give me some money?”
I said, “I don’t have any.”
He said, “I know the persons like you wouldn’t give anybody anything.”
I became very angry because he didn’t believe me. I looked at him and gave my wallet to him, “Look in my wallet.”
He then said “sorry” to me and opened his wallet and said, “Here I will give you some.”
I looked at him in surprise and said, “No, thank you.” And then I walked away.
Money is important, but I’d rather（宁愿） make it by working hard than get by asking others for it.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的填“T”。错误的填“F”。
小题1:The writer(作者) had a small piece of bread for lunch in a restaurant.
小题2:At first, the tall man asked the writer for some money.
小题3:The writer was angry with the tall man because the tall man didn’t believe him.
小题4:There was much money in the writer’s wallet.
小题5:Finally, the writer got some money from the tall man.
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