阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, _____ they can"t go to regular _____. How do they get their schooling?
In Hollywood, about forty ______ give lessons for the children. Their work is very ______. They make sure that the child ______ many different subjects. They make sure, ______, that the child gets enough _____ and play.
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week. If not, they can"t _______ in TV shows any longer.
TV children are usually ______ pupils, and most of their teachers ______ this kind of work. They give the pupils ______ in many interesting _______. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi _____. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become ______ stars.
| 小题2: | | A．cinemas | B．factory | C．school | D．farm |
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| 小题3: | | A．workers | B．teachers | C．doctors | D．players |
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| 小题4: | | A．important | B．nice | C．interesting | D．good |
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| 小题5: | | A．learns | B．knows | C．forgets | D．loves |
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| 小题6: | | A．still | B．yet | C．too | D．already |
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| 小题7: | | A．money | B．rest | C．study | D．practice |
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| 小题8: | | A．days | B．months | C．weeks | D．hours |
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| 小题9: | | A．sit | B．study | C．work | D．teach |
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| 小题10: | | A．bad | B．good | C．busy | D．lonely |
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| 小题11: | | A．like | B．hate | C．follow | D．think |
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| 小题12: | | A．books | B．pens | C．lessons | D．pencils |
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| 小题13: | | A．places | B．rooms | C．markets | D．parks |
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| 小题15: | | A．bright | B．healthy | C．famous | D．lucky |
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小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:C |
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是好莱坞的一些孩子们因为要参与电视节目的演出，因而不能正常的上学，所以有一些老师来教导他们。这些老师要教授不同的科目，学生要保证自己的学习时间。老师上课的地方很有趣，这些学生以后或许会成为著名的明星。
小题1:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：许多孩子都去表演电视节目，因此他们就不能正常的上学。so 因此，表示因果关系；for 为了，因为，是一个介词，不能连接句子；but 连词，但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因。根据句意可知，许多孩子因为要表演电视节目，所以就不能正常的上学，这里表示的是结果，故选A。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：许多孩子都去表演电视节目，因此他们就不能正常的上学。cinema 电影院；factory 工厂；school 学校；farm农场。根据下一句话How do they get their schooling，他们怎样学习可知，这里应该是说这些孩子因为表演电视节目而不能上学。故选C。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在好莱坞，大约有40名老师来给这些孩子们上课。worker 工人；teacher 老师；doctor 医生；player球员。根据上文的文意可知，因为要表演电视节目从而不能正常的上学，所以应该是由老师来教他们。故选B。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们的工作非常的重要。important 重要的；nice 好的；interesting 有趣的；good 好的。根据下文的意思可知，老师们的工作是很重要的，因为他们不光要保证孩子们学会所有的科目，还要保证孩子们能休息和娱乐。故选A。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们要保证孩子能学会很多不同的科目。learn 学会；know 知道；forget 忘记；love 喜爱。根据上文的意思可知，不能正常上学的这些孩子们有老师教导，所以老师要保证孩子们能学会所有的科目。故选A。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们也要保证孩子们能得到足够的休息和娱乐。still 仍然；yet 还，已经；too 也；already已经。根据上一句话可知，老师们要保证孩子能学会很多科目，也要保证孩子们能休息和娱乐。故选C。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们也要保证孩子们能得到足够的休息和娱乐。money 钱；rest 休息；study 学习；practice练习。在上一句话中已经说了，老师要让孩子们学会很多科目，所以这里应该是跟学习相对的，跟后面的play 并列，故应该是休息。一边学习，一边也要休息。故选B。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：好莱坞的孩子们每周要上20小时的课。day 天，日；month 月；week 周；hour小时。在这句话中已经告诉了我们是每周上课多长时间，故A、B和C都不对。选D。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果做不到，他们就不能再在电视节目中工作了。sit 坐；study 学习；work 工作；teach教书。根据句意可知，这里是说好莱坞的孩子们如果不能保证学习时间，那么他们就不能表演电视节目了。这里的work 对于他们来说指的就是表演节目。故选C。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在电视中表演的孩子通常都是好学生。bad 差的，坏的；good好的； busy 忙碌的；lonely孤独的。根据文意可知，能在电视节目中表演的应该都是好学生，所以老师也喜欢教他们。故选B。
小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在电视中表演的孩子通常都是好学生，大多数老师也都喜欢这种工作。like 喜欢；hate 讨厌；follow 跟随；think认为。根据文意可知，能在电视节目中表演的应该都是好学生，所以老师也喜欢教他们。故选A。
小题12:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给学生们上课。book 书；pen 钢笔；lesson 课；pencil铅笔。根据文意可知，好莱坞的孩子们不能去学校正常上学，但是有老师来教他们，而这里说的是老师在哪里给这些孩子们上课的问题，故选C。
小题13:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给学生们上课。place 地方；room 房间；market 市场；park公园。通过下句话中的Mississippi boat 和spaceship 可知，老师们在很多有趣的地方给孩子们上课。故选A。
小题14:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有时候教室就是一艘密西西比船。bus 公共汽车；train 火车；car 汽车；boat 船。因为这句话中提到了密西西比，这是一条河的名字，所以这里应该是船。故选D。
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这些孩子们经常能变成著名的明星。bright 明亮的；healthy 健康的；famous 著名的；lucky幸运的。这里是说这些孩子们经过老师的教导，以后能成为著名的明星。故选C。 |
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many children act in TV shows. They work sev】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So, I visited my local animal last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes for our pets.
When I arrived, several pets and their were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, chatted with me. "My cat will be for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute," he said. "My children gave a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.”
Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is . Only a few people know this, but milk mustn"t be fed to cats some cats can"t take it in easily," the vet said. "Other human foods are bad for pets . For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become ."
I asked the vet what other there are for pets around the house. "Well,” she replied, “we should not small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. "
Before I left, the vet me some more important advice to share with you:
You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets, such as cats and dogs, sometimes will their hair if they are unwell, If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusual, you should your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.
| 小题1: | | A．school | B．hospital | C．market | D．museum |
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| 小题2: | | A．warm | B．safe | C．clean | D．beautiful |
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| 小题3: | | A．owners | B．visitors | C．teachers | D．actors |
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| 小题4: | | A．paid | B．chosen | C．treated | D．returned |
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| 小题6: | | A．friendly | B．healthy | C．good | D．right |
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| 小题7: | | A．until | B．though | C．while | D．because |
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| 小题8: | | A．as well | B．so far | C．as usual | D．just now |
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| 小题9: | | A．brown | B．sick | C．smart | D．comfortable |
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| 小题10: | | A．secrets | B．changes | C．dangers | D．mistakes |
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| 小题11: | | A．buy | B．use | C．leave | D．collect |
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| 小题13: | | A．offered | B．posted | C．wasted | D．accepted |
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| 小题14: | | A．colour | B．keep | C．lose | D．sell |
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| 小题15: | | A．point to | B．ring up | C．hear from | D．look after |
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My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价钱为) 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人).
Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.
小题1:How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant?| A．Three. | B．Four. | | C．Five. | D．Six. |
小题2:What is John good at?| A．Playing games. | B．Studying robots. | | C．Cooking food. | D．Making robots. |
小题3:From the passage we can learn ________.| A．John’s restaurant is in a small city | | B．John is always free because of the robots | | C．the robots cost John 200,000 yuan | | D．there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．The restaurant is big and clean. | | B．It is expensive to eat in the restaurant. | | C．There are three robot cooks (厨师) in the restaurant. | | D．The restaurant is popular in John’s city. |
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Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have m_小题1:___ money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her d__小题2:__. He was very thin. He was very hungry and a__小题3:___ the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had d__小题4:__together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t _小题5:__ some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
Ten years later, Bill came b__小题6:_____ to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of m__小题7:____. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some p_小题8:_____. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r__小题9:__ farmer. But I never forget how k__小题10:__ you were to me.” |
Skin Diving Interesting & Useful
Skin-diving, a new sport today, takes you into a wonderful new world! It is like a visit to the moon!
When under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy, much lighter than on land!
Here, under water, everything is green and blue. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands!
With a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time, but you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of the sports. Besides, there’re more uses for skin diving. You can clean and repair ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
小题1: The underlined sentence “takes you into a wonderful new world” in the first paragraph means ____________.| A．the moon is a wonderful place to visit. | | B．climbing big rocks under water is wonderful. | | C．skin-diving is a wonderful way for traveling. | | D．you can see many things you’ve never seen and enjoy yourself. |
小题2:With a tank of air on your back, you can _______.| A．swim like a fish | B．have more fun | | C．go deeper under water and stay longer | D．catch fish more easily |
小题3:What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?| A．Skin diving is a new sport today. | | B．Skin diving is interesting as well as useful. | | C．How to catch fish. | | D．What you can see under water. |
小题4:We can probably find this article in a ________.| A．newspaper | B．text book | C．sport magazine | D．guidebook |
小题5:Which of the following is Not True about skin-diving according to the passage?| A．You feel lighter when you go under water. | | B．You can clean and fix ships without taking them out of water at skin diving. | | C．There’s enough light under water all the time. | | D．You can see fish and catch them at skin-diving. |
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Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen（氮）.Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of .| A．plant | B．animal | C．food | D．meat |
小题2:The Venus flytrap grows in .| A．most parts of the world | B．some parts of Africa | | C．dry parts of the United States | D．wet parts of England |
小题3:From the passage, we learn that .| A．all plants can eat people | B．all plants can eat animals | | C．some plants can eat people | D．some plants can eat animals |
小题4:he underlined word “presses” probably means in Chinese.小题5:Some plants eat animal meat because __________.| A．plants are dangerous to animals | | B．animals are dangerous to plants | | C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat | | D．plants want to protect themselves against animals |
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