题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping save our world. They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11 kilometer-long banks of the river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "NO ONE"S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD". It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
小题1:This passage is mainly about conserving______
| A．man | B．nature |
| C．wild animals | D．wild plants |
| A．more trees. | B．more flowers |
| C．fewer plants | D．fewer animals |
| A．剩下 | B．重点 | C．毁灭 | D．依靠 |
| A．We can"t live on the earth someday. |
| B．We can"t see plants. |
| C．We can"t see animals. |
| D．Our life will be enjoyable. |
| A．a book about saving the earth |
| B．a song loved by young people |
| C．a film about protecting wild animals |
| D．a tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature |
| A．Plant trees. |
| B．Protect wild animals. |
| C．Clean the banks of the rivers.. |
| D．Collect waste paper for recycling. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了1970年是世界自然保护年。联合国希望每个人都知道，世界正处于危险之中。他们希望政府会迅速采取行动，以保护大自然。
小题1:细节理解题。根据对文章的细节理解可知这篇文章主语是关于自然，故选择B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据there were 1 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain.可知现在有较少的树，故选择C。
小题3:语义猜测题。根据对划线部分整个句子的理解可知，此处是剩下的含义，故选择A。
小题4:语义猜测题。根据对文章的理解可知如果我们继续这样做，我们可能摧毁我们自己也就是我们某一天不能再地球上生活。故选择A。
小题5:细节理解题。根据最后一段内容"NO ONE"S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD". It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers.可知答案是D。
小题6:细节理解题。根据对整篇文章的理解可知在文章中没有提及到的是收集废纸，故选择D。
核心考点
试题【1970 was the World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Shandong, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, Xiao Li from a university in Shanghai, got on badly with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He killed his roommate Xiao Huang by poisoning(投毒) the water in the drinking machine in their dormitory（寝室）.
A recent report says about 18% of teenagers（青少年） have mental(精神上的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Hong, an expert（专家） on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
小题1:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _______.
| A．he was afraid ofh isteacher |
| B．his finger was badly hurt |
| C．he didn’t look cool |
| D．he was so worried about his studies |
| A．He did badly in his lessons. |
| B．He had a bad headache. |
| C．He had trouble getting on well with his roommate. |
| D．He didn’t afford to pay for his education. |
| A．mental problems | B．a cold | C．no family | D．no money |
| A．they don’t think doctors can help them |
| B．they think they will look stupid |
| C．they can’t afford it |
| D．they don’t think their problems are serious |
| A．We should argue with others. | B．We should eat more. |
| C．We should talk to others often. | D．We should cut our fingers. |
No one likes mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female（雌性）mosquito bites because she needs blood（血）to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites , you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
小题1:Mosquitoes means “蚊子” in Chinese.
小题2:All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
小题3:If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
小题4:The mosquito bites you too quickly to let you know.
小题5:The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
The pyramid has six parts to show the five food groups and fats, oils and sweets. Basic(基本的)foods are at the bottom(底部)and include bread and rice. In two middle parts are vegetables and fruits. In two top parts are milk and cheese, and meat, fish, eggs and so on.
The plate has four parts: vegetables, fruits, grains, and protein, and a side order of dairy(乳制品)in blue. The big message is that fruits and vegetables take up half the plate and the vegetable part is a little bigger than the fruit part. The grain part is bigger than the protein part. The MyPlate seems to be encouraging us to eat different food groups at each meal.
First Lady, Michelle Obama, has introduced the plate. And she will use it with her family. She said the pyramid just wasn’t easy enough for parents and kids to follow.
小题1: MyPlate is for_______.
| A．weight training | B．healthy eating | C．protecting animals | D．sleeping well |
| A．Meat, fish and eggs. | B．Vegetables and fruits. |
| C．Bread and rice. | D．Fats, oils and sweets. |
a. vegetables b. fruits c. grains d. protein e. dairy
A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．colorful | B．wasteful | C．simple | D．useful |
| A．First Lady, Michelle Obama, likes the plate |
| B．Michelle Obama invented the plate |
| C．First Lady’s family don’t want to use the plate |
| D．the pyramid is too difficult for us to follow |
In the study, Reut Gruber and some other scientists either added or reduced on hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11. They watched the children for five nights. They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior.
Before the study began, students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual. Their teachers were asked to record their behavior. After five nights of the records, scientists found that those who slept one hour less behaved worse than those who slept one hour more. Students with less sleep were more likely to feel sad and had more problems paying attention.
The scientists chose to study children in their homes instead of in a laboratory, because they wanted to find out how everyday changes might affect children’s behavior at school. “In the study, nobody became a talent, and nobody became crazy. But small changes in children can really make a big difference,” says Gruber.
小题1: Scientists worry that_______ may cause children to sleep less.
| A．too much homework |
| B．pressure from parents |
| C．TV and computer games |
| D．parents’ bad sleeping habits |
| A．why children can’t get enough sleep |
| B．how long children should sleep every night |
| C．what children like to do before they go to sleep |
| D．if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior |
| A．Teachers. | B．Parents. | C．Scientists. | D．Psychologists. |
| A．were more likely to feel excited |
| B．were more active in playing games |
| C．had more problems paying attention |
| D．didn’t want to answer questions in class |
| A．a laboratory | B．a classroom |
| C．a children’s club | D．the children’s homes |
| Problems | Causes | Advice |
| Feelstressed | Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. |
| Get shortsighted（近视） | Too much homework. Bad study habits. | Do homework or read in a correct way. |
| Fight witheach other | Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. |
| Don’t liketo study | The bad influence of computer games | Play computer games just for a short time. |
| Get fat | Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful(有意义的). Do exercise every day. |
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
小题2:What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Get fat.
B. Fight with each other.
C. Feel stressed and get short sighted.
小题3:If Simon is feeling stressed， he should .
A. do much more homework
B. buy some snacks
C. make a plan for study and hobbies
小题4:Peter doesn’t like study. Maybe he .
A. plays too many computer games
B. has no pocket money
C. gets fatter and fatter
小题5: is a good way for students to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Learning how to make friends
C. Playing computer games
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