题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
The introduction of school uniforms has helped to 小题6:___ school violence. Much of school violence is linked to the clothes which different youth gangs wear. In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights 小题7:___ by 40 percent after uniforms were introduced. Uniforms also 小题8:____ a message that students are at school to study, not to play. They create school 小题9:_____. These things help to reform problem students and improve their 小题10:____ at school.
答案
小题1:satisfaction
小题2:accept
小题3:patient
小题4:prepare
小题5:society
小题6:reduce
小题7:deceased
小题8:send
小题9:pride
小题10:performance
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述体育运动有助于学生理解竞争，从而更好地面对学校以及社会的困难挑战；校服有助于减少学校暴力，有助于改造问题学生，改善他们的在校行为。
小题1:根据语境可知，这里指的是获得胜利以后会有很多满足感。故应填satisfaction。
小题2:联系上下文可知，这里指的是胜利有满足感，但是失败也必须接受。故应填accept。
小题3:联系上下文可知，这里指的是不管胜利失败都有助于使学生更有耐心、更加努力的面对挑战。故应填patient。
小题4:根据语境可知，所有的胜利失败都是为学生面对困难的挑战而准备的。故应填prepare。prepare---for---：为……作准备。
小题5:根据语境，这里指的是学生将面对来自学校和社会的困难挑战。故应填society。
小题6:联系上下文可知，这里指的是校服的引入有助于减少校园暴力。故应填reduce。
小题7:根据语境，这里指的是在学校的青少年犯罪团伙在引入校服之后因打架死亡的降到40%。故应填deceased。
小题8:根据语境，这里指的是校服也给学生传递一个信息。故应填send，send a message：传递信息。
小题9:根据语境，这里指的是他们以学校为荣。故应填pride，create sth pride：引以……为荣。
小题10:根据语境可知，这里指的是这些东西有助于改造问题学生，改善他们在校的行为表现。故应填performance。
核心考点
试题【Apart from keeping fit, students can learn many important lessons about life fro】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists didn’t get everything from school. For example, Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小题1: According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _______.
| A．to teach his students everything he knows |
| B．to teach the students how to think |
| C．to know everything they want to know |
| D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem |
| A．a certain formula | B．a certain fact |
| C．some facts | D．the way to solve it |
| A．Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading. |
| B．Great scientists did thousands of experiments. |
| C．Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time. |
| D．Great scientists got everything from school. |
| A．how to memorize some facts or a formula（公式） |
| B．who the great scientists are |
| C．How to study |
| D．why Edison didn’t finish primary school |
The sun is probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun as a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you can still know that when the sun shines, it’s day and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
Some people live near the sea from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on the ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again
小题1: From the passage we can know there are _______ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.
| A．3 | B．4 | C．5 | D．7 |
| A．they know very little about the sun |
| B．the sun there never goes down in winter |
| C．it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun |
| D．it has long dark winters and long light summers |
| A．洋流 | B．潮汐 | C．海啸 | D．波浪 |
| A．News | B．Science | C．Advertisement | D．Sports |
| A．Different Ways to Tell Time | B．How the Clock Was Invented |
| C．The Development of the Clock | D．A Useful Machine to Tell Time |
小题1: According to the passage, we know that the first human-sheep looks like________.
| A．a sheep | B．a goat |
| C．a cat | D．an elephant |
| A．sheep will be cleverer and stronger in the future |
| B．sheep are as important as human in the future |
| C．sheep will take the place of humans in the future |
| D．animal organs may be used in human bodies |
| A．humans will change into animals |
| B．There will be fewer and fewer animals in the future |
| C．the organs may bring animal viruses into human bodies |
| D．many animals will be dead after they give their organs to humans |
| A．created a new stem cell | B．created a new creature |
| C．created a new organ | D．created a new food |
| A．The world’s first human-sheep is 15% percent human and 85% sheep |
| B．The world’s first human-sheep has many organs that are part-human |
| C．Zanjani created the world’s first human-sheep to make the sheep grows faster |
| D．The world’s first human-sheep is a sheep with the body of a sheep and half-human organs. |
The first laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing—it’s universal（通用的） language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club？ I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest--I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” While looking at each other. However,Our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake（假的） laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小题1: In which country was the first Laughter Club started?
| A．Britain | B．America |
| C．Australia | D．India |
| A．Surprised | B．Pleased |
| C．Nervous | D．Stressful |
| A．After a few minutes | B．After a few hours |
| C．After a few seconds | D．After a few days |
| A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health |
| B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends. |
| C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day. |
| D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness. |
| A．Laughing is bad for your health. |
| B．Laughing is the best way to prevent（预防） illness. |
| C．Laughing is helpful for your health. |
| D．Laughing is the most important thing to you . |
50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday — and perhaps Japan’s last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.
小题1:The earthquake in Japan has caused over ______ people missing.
A. 10, 000 B. 17, 000 C. 27, 000
小题2:From the passage, we know that ______ led to a radiation leaking.
A. the earthquake B. the tsunami C. the rain
小题3:______ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.
A. Throwing away B. Burning out C. Cooling down
小题4:Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _______.
A. the fire B. the weather C. the seawater
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. Japan is the most dangerous country in the world
B. a big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant
C. the earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking
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