题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
小题1: Is it easy for people to have health problems in hot and wet summer?
小题2: What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
小题3:Why is it possible that winter is a bad time for thin people?
小题4: How do people become when there is low air pressure?
小题5: At what temperature do people probably feel most comfortable?
小题6:What is the main idea of the passage? (in no more than TEN words)
答案
小题1:Yes, it is.
小题2:IQ
小题3:Because they usually feel cold and might feel unhappy during/in winter.
小题4:They become forgetful.
小题5:At about 18℃.
小题6:Weather conditions influence people’s health, intelligence and feelings.
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同。它影响着人们的健康，智力以及人们的感情。你感动到疲惫，不愉快，健忘，可能就是天气的原因。
小题1:根据短文第二段In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month描述可知，热和潮湿天气对人的健康有影响，故填Yes, it is.
小题2:根据上文描述可知ｉｔ指的是IQ
小题3:根据第四段Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.故填Because they usually feel cold and might feel unhappy during/in winter.
小题4:根据第五段Low air pressure may make people forgetful可知低气压使人健忘，故填They become forgetful.
小题5:根据第四段At about 18℃, people become stronger.故填At about 18℃.
小题6:根据文章主要是围绕天气对人的健康，智力和感情来描写，故填Weather conditions influence people’s health, intelligence and feelings.
核心考点
试题【 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, inte】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
You can see even with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars look white are really red or blue.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we . We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs , the star stops burning and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that meets the eye. amazing space it is!
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小题2: This new danger attacks all the forests and woods of Europe from northern Sweden to southern Italy. First the branches turn yellow and brown. Then the trees’ leaves fall. The roots and the trunk shrink(萎缩). Finally the trees die. In the Black Forest in southern Germany, 75％of the trees have been destroyed or killed．
小题3: Nobody knows exactly, but it is probably air pollution or acid rain(酸雨). Factories, power stations and cars give off tons of smoke with acid into the air. Sunlight turns these into something harmful which fall with rain or snow onto the trees.
What can be done about acid rain? 小题4:
Acid rain doesn’t always fall on the countries which produce the pollution. The wind carries it from one country to another. Badly, the governments don’ t want to spend money on it if it won’ t harm the trees in their own countries.
小题5: The rainforests of Asia and South America are being cut down for firewood and building materials. Something must be done. If the trees die, we will, too.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
| A．What is killing the trees? |
| B．But today trees are in great danger. |
| C．Trees are also killed by people. |
| D．Now an even greater danger is destroying trees. |
Lefties prefer not only the left hand but also the left . They would rather use the left foot to kick a ball because their whole body is “left-handed”.
From Newtown Albert Einstein, Wen Jiabao to Obama, Choplin to Zhao Benshan, many people are left-handed. Are you left-handed even though you are forced to write with your right hand? Don’t worry if you are, you are in good company.
小题1:A. enjoy B. prefer C. want
小题2:A. Body B. hands C. brain
小题3:A. right B. left C. middle
小题4:A. how B. what C. why
小题5:A. action B. thinking C. smell
小题6:A. although B. while C. or
小题7:A. same B. different C. difficult
小题8:A. weaker B. bigger C. stronger
小题9:A. head B. ear C. foot
小题10:A. interesting B. famous C. honest
WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service developed by Tencent in China, first released in January 2011. With WeChat, we can communicate with friends by sending text messages, voice messages, we can share our photos or videos, share our location, we can even chat with lots of friends at the same time. More important, it is free for the users.
In May 2011, WeChat had four to five million users, and by the end of 2011, it had 50 million users. WeChat had more than 100 million users by March 2012. In April 2012, Weixin changes its name as WeChat for the international market. In September 2012, WeChat had more than 200 million users according to Tencent CEO, Ma Huateng. Today WeChat has influence not only in Mainland China, HK, Taiwan, South-East Asia, but Chinese People areas around the world. In July 2013, Tencent announced WeChat had 70 million users outside China and Lionel Messi, the famous Argentine football player became the latest product ambassador of WeChat.
In a word, WeChat is a lifestyle now. Do you WeChat today?
小题1:According to the passage, we can do many things with WeChat EXCEPT ______.
A. text messages
B. share location
C. shop for free
小题2:The underline word “release” here means ________ in Chinese.
A. 发布 B. 设置 C. 释放
小题3:How many users did WeChat have outside China in July 2013?
A. 70 million.
B. 50 million.
C. 100 million.
小题4:Who is the CEO of Tencent?
A. Lionel Messi. B. Ma Yun. C. Ma Huateng.
小题5:Where do you probably read this message?
A. National Geography.
B. Trend & Health.
C. New Science and Technology.
Check your resting heart rate (率). Every day, before you get out of bed, take your pulse (脉搏). Usually your heart rate will stay within a few beats every minute. But when you’re overworked, the rate increases. If your heart rate is up in the morning, get a little more rest or sleep that night.
Check your emotions. Getting angry easily? If you can’t put your finger on a clear reason, there may be something wrong with your emotions. Hoping to change the condition won’t help. The only way out is a break.
Check your weight. If you lose or increase more than 1% of body weight from one day to the next, something is wrong. Maybe yesterday you were too busy and failed to notice you didn’t eat and drink enough. Or maybe you failed to notice that you were eating too much.
小题1:How many ways are mentioned to check if we’re overworking?
| A．Two. | B．Three. |
| C．Four. | D．Five. |
| A．In the morning. | B．In the afternoon. |
| C．At noon. | D．At night. |
| A．Doing more sports. | B．Drinking more water. |
| C．Having more rest. | D．Eating less food. |
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