题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
小题1: This passage talks mainly about .
| A．why cars were very important |
| B．when light was invented |
| C．how inventions affect people’s daily life |
| D．which country made the first step into space |
| A．at the beginning of 1800s | B．in the 1960s |
| C．since the 1900s | D．from the 1800s to 1960s |
| A．explorations | B．their life better | C．discoveries | D．a trip to space |
| A．radio | B．camera | C．jet planes | D．movies |
| A．doctors | B．new ways | C．medicines | D．new hospitals |
答案
解析
小题1:细节题.根据下文描述内容，可知选C。发明是如何影响人们生活的。
小题1:细节题。根据. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. ……People didn’t have to explore much any more.因为世界上的未知土地已经很少，故人们没有更多探索欲望。故选A。
小题1:细节题。根据They began to work instead to make life better.可知选B。
小题1:推理题。根据jet planes in 1930. ……Nylon came out in 1935.可知选C。
小题1:推理题。根据The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. …… to live longer.这段话可知，选B。
核心考点
试题【There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. Th】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
| 1.______________ | I’m looking for a pen pal who likes music. I live in Germany.Please write to me:Colin, PO Box, 134, Bonn, Germany |
| 2._____________ | Do you like animals? Do you have pets? I have a lovely pet dog. Anyone who has the same interest as me can write to me:Thanh Chu, 678 Tok Chi Road, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. |
| 3.______________ | I’m interested in movies and swimming. I’m from Spain and I can speak a little English. Please write to me: Sophia, 643 Calle, Spain. |
| 4. ______________ | I’d like to write to a Chinese girl to practice Chinese and want to know more about Chinese culture. Please write to me:Cathy, Flat 4,105 Fifth Avenue, New York, US. |
| 5. _______________ | Hello, I’m Simon from the U.K. My hobby is playing chess. I hope to have friends who can beat me in chess on line. My e-mail:sunny@Hotmail.com |
A. Gao Lin is good at playing chess and he came first in the City Chess Competition last year.
B. Li Wei likes animals. He keeps some pets and he is very kind to them.
C. Wu Tong majors in Chinese history in a university. She wants to communicate with foreign friends about Chinese culture.
D. Zhang Rui can speak a little Spanish and English. In her free time, she likes swimming and watching movies.
E. Liang Chen is a music lover. She wants to have a foreign friend who speaks German.
The professor talked to the Brazilian students about lateness and found something surprising. If the Brazilian students had a lunch date with a friend, most of them felt the friends were late for about half an hour.
In an American university, classes not only begin on time, but always end on time. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teachers nor the students arrive at the starting time. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil.
As a result of his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being impolite. So he was able to understand and felt comfortable in the new culture.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
It is important to be on time in America.
Many Brazilian students felt sorry for their lateness.
In Brazil, teachers are usually on time while students are usually late.
The professor felt uncomfortable about students’ lateness after his study.
The article tells us different countries have different cultures.
The next day, when the woman walked passed the shop, the parrot said to her, “Hey.” She 53
and looked at the bird. “Yes?” she answered 54 an angry voice (声音). The bird, sitting up and smiling at her, said, “You know 55 I want to say.”
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| How often they surf the Internet | Once a day | Once a week | Hardly ever |
| 12% | 68% | 6% | |
| How long every time | Half an hour | An hour | More than an hour |
| 26% | 57% | 17% | |
| What they like doing | Playing games | Studying | Chatting with friends |
| 64% | 22% | 14% | |
| Whether they have a best friend online (在线) | Yes | No | |
| 58% | 42% | | |
| What they think of the Internet | Relaxing | Interesting and helpful(有帮助的) | Dangerous |
| 60% | 22% | 3% |
小题1:Most students spend on the Internet each time.
| A．half an hour | B．an hour | C．more than an hour | D．more than two hours |
| A．relaxing | B．interesting | C．helpful | D．dangerous |
| A．students shouldn’t play games on the Internet |
| B．parents should let their children go online |
| C．most students often study on the Internet |
| D．most students go online just for relaxing themselves |
There are few people from English-speaking countries in Japan. They don’t have enough chances to speak with them.
Japan is an island(岛)country and they feel that other countries are far away. So they don’t use English very often. And the Japanese feel that it is strange(奇怪的) to talk to each other in English.
The Japanese education doesn’t always follow the educational trends(趋势) in the world. It puts a lot of importance on grammar and vocabulary, and less on speaking, listening and reading skills.
Many Japanese students’ English becomes worse(更糟糕的) after they go to university(大学).They have to learn English again if they work in English-speaking countries.
Sometimes the Japanese feel shy about speaking wrong or broken English.
小题1:Most young Japanese people English.
| A．are good at | B．work hard at | C．don’t like | D．spend little time on |
| A．Very good | B．Worse than before | C．Very bad | D．As good as before |
| A．the Japanese education needs to put a lot of importance on speaking |
| B．all the Japanese people hate English |
| C．Japanese people use English very often |
| D．the Japanese like to talk with others in English |
| A．The Japanese Like English |
| B．When Do the Japanese Being to Learn English |
| C．Why Are the Japanese Weak in English |
| D．How to Study English Well for the Japanese |
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