题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However; if you do this in Europe, some 3 people might feel 4.Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 6 .Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In fact, we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts 11 you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 12 the line? If someone is smoking on the bus you could ask, Excuse me, could you please 13 that cigarette? People don’t usually like 14 , so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:A
解析
小题1:固定搭配not only… but also“不仅……而且”
小题2:从not可知表示否定，否定句的并列结构用or连接。
小题3:根据in Europe可知，这里所指的是本地人。
小题4:根据However，可推测意思转折，这样做欧洲不common，因此他们的感觉的用消极的词汇。
小题5:前面有but，意思转折，说明这样做不好。选择not allowed“不被允许”。
小题6:根据上文的交代，下面所举的例子中大声说话是不允许的。因此在这些公共场合，大声说话是“粗鲁的”。
小题7:keep down“压低,放低(声音)”，与上文意思衔接，还是指公共场合不大声说话。
小题8:因为公共场合需要保持安静，这里是“尽量不要大声地咳嗽或打喷嚏”，try not to do…“尽量不要做…”
小题9:根据后文中的“提醒”，可猜测这里是break the rules“违反规则”；see sb doing…“看到某人正做某事”。
小题10:one of…做主语，连系动词用is；做表语的动词应该用不定式。
小题11:in front of“在……（外面的）前面”
小题12:希望对方排队。join“参加”
小题13:希望对方把烟熄灭。put out“熄灭”
小题14:上面的几个事都是对不守规则的人的“劝告”，也可以说是“批评”“制止”。我们在处理这些事时要小心，语气一定委婉，因为有时人们不喜欢“被批评”。使用不定式的被动结构。
小题15:根据后面的“picking it up”，可知有人乱扔东西。dropping litter“丢垃圾”。
核心考点
试题【Have you heard of the term “etiquette” And do you know that etiquette is not onl】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
小题1:What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage?
| A．It is summer holidays. |
| B．It is winter holidays. |
| C．It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger. |
| D．It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. |
| A．Poor children. |
| B．Rich children. |
| C．Children from cities. |
| D．Children from the countryside. |
| A．The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”. |
| B．The advantages of “Survival Holidays”. |
| C．The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”. |
| D．The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”. |
| A．how to get good grades |
| B．how to stay calm in different times |
| C．how to keep safe when they meet danger |
| D．how to work in a team |
| A．No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”. |
| B．Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children. |
| C．Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults. |
| D．Children don’t listen to their parents any more after “Survival Holidays”. |
Panda Express is a fast food restaurant chain(连锁店)in the United States. It sells Chinese food. When you go to 31 malls, supermarkets, airports, train stations, parks, stadiums, college campuses and 32 other places, you can see Panda Express. It is 33 chain of Chinese fast food restaurants in the United States. Panda Express 34 in 1983 by Andrew Cherng, Peggy Cherng and Ming Tsai Cherng. They were from Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. Now Panda Express has 1,321 restaurants in 38 states and Puerto Rico，and the top-selling food of Panda Express 35 Orange Chicken and Beijing Beef.
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He stood on tiptoe (脚尖), stretching (伸展) as high as he could, but he was still unable to touch it. He began to __37__ up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __38__.
Not giving up, he thought, if he had something to __39__ on, he could reach it. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to __40__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking __41__, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder, but he found nothing that he could __42__.
He had tried everything he could think to do. Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away. At first he felt angry and disappointed (失望的) thinking about how hungry he had become from his __43__, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.
However, the boy of our story was a __44__ one, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t helpful. I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling unhappy as well. There’s __45__ more I can do to get the apple. That is unchangeable. But we should try to __46__ our feelings. If that’s the case (情况), what can I do to feel better?”
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Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him that with great power, there must also come great responsibility(责任)，Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but he can’t tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight against different kinds of cruel enemies.
小题1:Who created spiderman ?
| A．Stan Lee. | B．Marvel. | C．Peter parker. | D．Superman. |
| A．He is loved by his parents. | B．He is outgoing. |
| C．He has a few friend. | D．He is an orphan. |
| A．He could not see with his eyes. |
| B．He became a spider. |
| C．He developed spider- like powers. |
| D．He was sick. |
| A．Powerful people can do whatever they like. |
| B．People with power are always good. |
| C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good. |
| D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen. |
| A．Money, time, studying, reading |
| B．Money, work, time, relationships. |
| C．Relationships, sport, money, work. |
| D．Money, work, time, sleep. |
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Cooking demands (要求)patience and time. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking. so he will learn to work hard and gradually(逐渐), finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
小题1:Parents in China, according to this passage,_______.
| A．are too strict with their children |
| B．are too rich to educate their children |
| C．have some problems in educating their children correctly |
| D．are too poor to educate their children |
| A．that their children need to take extra-course activities |
| B．that the more expensive an education is, the better it is |
| C．that today"s children lack self-respect and self-confidence |
| D． that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams |
| A．the parents" ideas of educating their children |
| B．the education system |
| C．children"s skills |
| D．children"s hobbies |
| A．learn how to serve their parents |
| B．learn how to become strong and fat |
| C．benefit (受益)from it and prepare themselves for the future |
| D．make their parents believe that they are clever |
| A．broken radios and television sets are useful |
| B．one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life. |
| C．an engineer must fix many broken radios. |
| D．a good student should spend much time repairing radios |
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