题目
题型:贵州省中考真题难度:来源:
foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the
restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests-both are correct
English, but the first could sound rude. It"s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is
not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The
expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say
to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you
know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright
to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen." A very direct order like this can sound rude
in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you
please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?"
Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you
stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me." or "I"m sorry
to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.
However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning
grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language
you wish to speak.
2. When you talk with different people, you need to ______.
3. Extra words are used to help ______.
4. ______ is as important as learning language structure.
5. How do you say "Don"t smoke here." politely? ______
答案
2. change the way you speak
3. make language more politely
4. Learning about language etiquette
5. Would you mind not smoke here? / Could you please not smoke here?
(答案不唯一)
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
help thinking about 1 .
I was helping father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 2 that chocolate
without anyone knowing it.
I waited 3 mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told father I wanted to go for a drink
of water. I went into the room and got the 4 down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard mother
coming. So I had to put the chocolate 5 into my shirt, went to my mom and 6 the chocolate there. And
then I went back to 7 Father.
All the rest of the afternoon, I didn"t dare to look at father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My
hands began shaking and my heart started 8 fast. I didn"t want the chocolate any more. I 9 wanted to
get a chance to put it back.
Have you ever had a similar 10 ?
( )1. A. him ( )2. A. off ( )3. A. while ( )4. A. water ( )5. A. silently ( )6. A. hid ( )7. A. tell ( )8. A. falling ( )9. A. still ( )10. A. experience | B. her B. into B. after B. chocolate B. easily B. ate B. help B. breaking B. hardly B. excuse | C. it C. on C. since C. chicken C. slowly C. held C. find C. beating C. just C. mistake | D. this D. along D. until D. shirt D. quickly D. returned D. call D. jumping D. never D. moment | |
阅读理解。 | ||||
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms."You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman."It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now." Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. | ||||
1. When did the story probably happen? | ||||
A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day. C. On New Year"s Day. D. After New Year"s Day. | ||||
2. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in . | ||||
A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends | ||||
3. What happened to Mark in the supermarket? | ||||
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way. | ||||
4. Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman? | ||||
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present. B. Because she always paid money for others. C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless. D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need. | ||||
5. What"s the best title for this passage? | ||||
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift | ||||
阅读理解。 | ||||
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don"t show your secret personality when you"re awake because you can control yourself, but when you"re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you"re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don"t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You"re quite shy and you aren"t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you"re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You"re shy and you don"t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You"re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don"t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. | ||||
1. You may find the passage in _______. | ||||
A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book | ||||
2. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? | ||||
A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. | ||||
3. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______. | ||||
A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side | ||||
4. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage? | ||||
A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的 | ||||
5. What does the passage tell us? | ||||
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show people"s secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. | ||||
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在 下面题号后的横线上。 | ||||
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