根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。A. Climate change B. The plastic bag p - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。

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核心考点

试题【根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。A. Climate change B. The plastic bag p】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

题型：吉林省中考真题难度：| 查看答案

A. Climate change
B. The plastic bag problem
C. New Year in Brazil
D. Making mistakes is not always bad
E. My childhood dream

1-5 BECAD

阅读理解。

     Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad
news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:
     Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some good news, so that it"s not all bad.
For example, "You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately we"ve given the job to somebody else."
     Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what you"re going to say, like "Unfortunately,....", "I"m really sorry, but..." or "I"m afraid I"ve got some bad news." This gives the listener time to prepare
for what you" re going to say.
     Try to give a reason. People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone
doesn" t get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.
     Use a soft tone of voice. If you"re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your
sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I"m really sorry." or "I know this must be disappointing."

1. Which step isn"t mentioned in the passage?

A. Talk about problems.
B. Try to give a reason.
C. Say something positive.
D. Prepare your listener for the news.

2. What does the underlined word "tone" mean in Chinese?

A. 词语
B. 语气
C. 眼神
D. 手势

3. Linda failed the test. She could tell her mum the news beginning with "_______".

A. You lucky thing!
B. You"ll never guess what.
C. Bad news, I"m afraid.
D. That" s really wonderful.

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. "Unfortunately" can be used to tell the bad news.
B. You can start the conversation with some good news.
C. Tone of voice is important when giving the bad news.
D. Nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.

5. The best title for the passage is "_______".

A. Bad news can be good news
B. Good ways to give bad news
C. It"s easy to give bad news
D. Giving bad news without any trouble

阅读理解。

     14-year-old Jason Morgan talks about an exciting science project.
     Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of
Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers" led by the scientist Dr Matt Phillips,
was trying to learn more about the fish and different creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower
Gardens are a long way from the shore (海岸) and we spent three days on a boat.
     The team used a piece of underwater equipment called ROV to collect information. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times.
     However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite scared---mainly
because I couldn" t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn"t afraid anymore.
It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens,
which are almost 30 meters down. I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also
learnt new things about science and research projects. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think
about my goals (目标) in life. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.

1. Jason and the team stayed on the boat for ______ days.

A. three
B. two
C. five
D. eight

2. What did Jason think of the ROV?

A. It was boring.
B. It was difficult to operate.
C. It was great fun.
D. It was an expensive piece of equipment.

3. Jason didn"t ______ in the Flower Gardens.

A. operate the ROV
B. walk along the shore
C. dive in the water
D. see many colorful fish

4. What influence has the trip had on Jason?

A. It has changed his opinion of science.
B. It has improved the way he works in a team.
C. It has made him more interested in the sea.
D. It has encouraged him to work harder towards his goals.

5. What might Jason write in his diary about the trip?

A. It was interesting to work with Dr Phillips and his team but I wish someone else had been on the trip.
B. The Flower Gardens are beautiful but scientists are worried that pollution are worried that pollution.
C. The trip was like a holiday and I saw some amazing fish. The only thing I dislike was
collecting information about the sea.
D. Going to the Flower Gardens was great fun. I now know much more about science but
I realize there"s still a lot more to learn.

完形填空。

     Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot
chocolate. 
     1 , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother  2  it
didn"t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions.  3  one day, she
promised (许诺) that she would make it snow on my next birthday. 
     That year,  4  my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to
make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window,  5 to see just one snowflake.
But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.
     By my sixteenth birthday, I  6 all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for  7 . During
my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I  8 the best time ever! Then I saw the
white snow  9 down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming (尖叫) and laughing. My
friends all laughed  10  me, but I didn"t care.
     When I  11 home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was  12 because he had given me a gift. It
was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snowflake (水晶雪花) with a card
that  13 , "Happy Birthday." 
     How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother"s final  14 on my "sweet sixteenth". I cried. 
     I was  15  that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.

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( )1. A. Certainly ( )2. A. when ( )3. A. But ( )4. A. on ( )5. A. hoped ( )6. A. was losing ( )7. A. it ( )8. A. had ( )9. A. fell ( )10. A. with ( )11. A. arrived at ( )12. A. excited ( )13. A. wrote ( )14. A. order ( )15. A. certain	B. Unfortunately B. how B. Or B. after B. hoping B. lost B. her B. was B. to fall B. at B. remained B. confused B. said B. mistake B. angry	C. Importantly C. whether C. Then C. before C. to hope C. would lose C. him C. played C. fallen C. from C. got C. pleased C. explained C. wish C. sad	D. Luckily D. why D. So D. in D. hope D. had lost D. me D. feared D. falling  D. off D. entered D. frustrated D. appeared D. decision D. anxious
阅读理解。
I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn"t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean (刻薄的) mother as I did. My mother preferred to know where we were all the time. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. We had to clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We could not lie in bed "sick" in order to miss school. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. We couldn"t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour Law. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all sorts of things at home. I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do.  My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Two of her children received higher education. None of us have ever been arrested (taken away by the police) or divorced. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to raise my three children this way. I am filled with pride when my children call me "mean". Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.
1. How many children does the writer"s mother have?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six. 
2. What can you infer (推测) from the passage?
A. My family was rich, so I ate a sandwich for lunch. B. My mother was a great success. We love her. C. If we didn"t want to go to school, the best way was to pretend to be sick. D. We needn"t share the housework at home.
3. The best title for this passage may be _______. 
A. My childhood B. The meanest mother C. I do as my mother did D. Unforgettable memories
阅读理解。
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.  In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide (隐藏) under the machines and survive, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings. These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake. By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts (专家) find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake. In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. "Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run," said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building. Their advice was proved in the film, "Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds."
1. The word "survive" appears in the passage several times. It probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 遇难 B. 幸存 C. 恐惧 D. 摇晃 
2. The workers who tried to run outside the building died because ________.
A. the factory building was shaking terribly B. they were making a film C. they didn"t have enough time to run outside D. they were too nervous
3. The passage suggests that you should ________ when an earthquake happens.
A. cry for help B. not move and lie on the floor at once C. run down the steps as fast as you can D. find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
4. Where can we probably find this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a history book. D. In a poster.