题目
题型：浙江省中考真题难度：来源：
An echo is a reflected (反射) sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then
shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These
reflected sounds are called "echoes".
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your
ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. lt does not travel as far
as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard (纸板筒).
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at
the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. lt is reflected down
the roll to your ear.
A megaphone (喇叭筒) works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. lt reflects the sound into
a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel.
Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for exam-ple. Among
the animals, bats (蝙蝠) and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near
them.
B. Very loud voices that are made by man
C. Very loud voices that are made by animals
D. The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place
B. shout in a large house full of things
C. shout in narrow valleys (山谷)
D. shout in the open air
a. We hear the reflected sound
b. The sound returns to us
c. The sound hits the walls
d. We make a sound
B. c, a, b, d
C. d, c, b, a
D. d, b, c, a
B. people haven"t made use of reflected sound yet
C. Bats use reflected sound to fly and get food
D. Whales don"t use reflected sound as they live in the sea
B. a roll of cardboard
C. a thin thread
. a long piece of silk
答案
核心考点
举一反三
1. Get the onion and garlic ready. __________
2. Cut the onion and garlic into small pieces with a knife. __________
3. Add a little oil to the pan. Heat (加热) the oil. __________
4. Cook all the vegetables for about 3 minutes. __________
5. Beat the eggs with a fork. Add some salt and pepper __________
There are lots of art exhibitions there. I want to be an 2 . First, I"m going to find a part-time job for a year
or two and 3 some money. Then I"m going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I"m going to
study 4 at the same time. Next, I"m going to hold art exhibitions because I want to be 5 and buy a big
house for my parents. I also want to travel all over the world.
( )1. A. work | B. fly B. inventor B. spend B. French B. kind | C. hide C. engineer C. save C. German C. healthy | D. move D. actor D. change D. Chinese D. rich |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean. They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (喂养) them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don"t break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people"s houses. | |||
| 1. Which words can describe pigs? | |||
| A. Dirty and stupid. B. Nervous and strange. C. Dangerous and unfriendly. D. Clever and friendly. | |||
| 2. What does "in the wild" mean? | |||
| A. On farms. B. In nature. C. Being crazy. D. In people"s houses. | |||
| 3. Which of the following is TRUE? | |||
| A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things. C. Dogs are smarter than pigs. D. Only farmers raise pigs. | |||
| 4. What kind of pigs are raised in people"s houses? | |||
| A. The very big kind. B. The ugly kind. C. This kind from farms D. The small kind. | |||
| 5. What is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? | |||
| A. Raising dogs. B. pigs on farms and in the wild. C. Pigs as pets. D. People"s wrong ideas about pigs. | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
 A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place. For a clear map, it must show a number of things. Here, you will get to make a map which shows the things that make your community (社区) a special place to live in. Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that you want to include on your map. Think about places you often have to go to, places where your relatives and friends live and your favorite places. How do you get there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there. They can also show the distances. Now, let"s create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of the places or the things you decide to include on your map. Next, fill in the shapes of the places and roads in light colars. Using darker colors, fill in the areas between the features and roads on your map to make your map more interesting to look at. Every area of your map should be filled in with colors. When your map is finished, show it to your friends or family members to see what they think of it. | |||
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| 完形填空。 | |||
| Dear Ace Travel, My family and I want to take a trip this summer 1 in the east of China. I hope you can provide me with some information 2 the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we don"t mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise; we especially love hiking and swimming, but 3 kind of exercise is fine. We 4 need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. It 5 nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room needs to be big enough for three people. Also, we"d like to stay at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some 6 for vacation spots? Also, please let us know if it"s 7 to travel by plane, train or bus. We"d like to be away for about three weeks. Thank you very much. S. T. Zhang | |||