题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong－and he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The 3 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She 4 both of us up to the 5 of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the 6 of her desk was a large，round object. I could 7 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 8 the object was. "White," he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn"t believe he said the object was white, 9 it was obviously black！Another 10 started between my classmate and me，this 11 about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 12 ，and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 13 answer，"White." It was an object with two 14 colored sides，and from his side it was white. 15 from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You must stand in the other person"s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文的作者告诉了我们一个他在小学时得到的教训，就是老师通过一个两面颜色不同的物体，让我明白了必须站在不同的角度理解问题，也许站在自己角度认为是正确的问题，可能换一个角度，答案就是完全相反的。
小题1:根据下文but I have never forgotten the 2 I learned that day.可知句意为：我不记得他与什么有关了。故选D。
小题2:根据下文I learned that day那天我学到的，可知选A教训。
小题3:结合下文可知是老师决定给我一个教训，故选B。
小题4:考查短语bring up to把……拉到跟前，故选C。
小题5:结合语境可知是到全班同学前面，故选B，前面。
小题6:结合上下文可知句意为：桌子中间有一个巨大的圆形物体。故选A。
小题7:结合语境可知句意为：我能清楚地看到这个物体是黑色的。故选C。
小题8:结合下文"White," he answered in a loud voice.可知前面老师问的是颜色。故选C。
小题9:句意：那时它明显是黑色的，我不能相信他说这个物体是白色的。When做连词有考虑到，当时的含义。故选A。
小题10:结合语境可知句意为：在我和我的同学之间有开始了另一场争论。故选B。
小题11:结合语境可知句意为：这次是关于这个物体的颜色。Time可以作为次数讲，故选A。
小题12:结合语境可知我们两个换了位置，故选A。
小题13:结合语境可知我的回答时被迫的，故选D，我不得不回答，“白色”。
小题14:结合语境可知这个物体两面有不同的颜色，故选B，不同的。
小题15:结合语境可知上下文之间是转折关系，故选C，但是，可是。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，区分词义，选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【When I was in primary school，I got into a major(主要的) argument with a boy in my c】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Do you know what kind of clothes can make you look hot and keep you cool? Here are some ideas for clothes to help you look great.
Fun colors and cartoons are back from the 1980s this year; the dirty look is out. People will be looking for fresh bright colors this summer. Girls in pink look cute and sweet. And green makes everyone look more lively. Some of the best colours are cotton candy pink and lime green. These soft colours go well with jeans or just about anything else. As soon as you put on one of these colours, you"ll feel like a star!
Some girls like something more interesting than all solid(单一的) colours. For them, there are lots of floral patterns (花卉图案) to choose from in shirts, dresses or skirts. A floral shirt looks nice with a light-coloured solid skirt or trousers.
Of course, jeans are in for boys. If you get too hot, try something lighter, like khaki cargo pants. They"ll have enough pockets to keep everything you need for studying, playing and keeping cool! Army green is all the rage(盛行) this year.
小题1:This passage mainly tells us ____.
| A．what colour to choose for summer clothes | B．how to make summer clothes |
| C．right colours for boys | D．how to hold a fashion show |
| A．“在里面” | B．“流行的” | C．“参加” | D．“喜欢” |
| A．Colours, like red and green, look good with jeans. |
| B．A floral shirt goes well with a light-coloured solid skirt. |
| C．Light colours make people feel hot. |
| D．Army green is out this year. |
| A．go well with floral patterns in shirts |
| B．make people want to dance |
| C．have enough pockets |
| D．are cheap |
| A．orange | B．pink | C．army green | D．black |
After leaving his office in the center of the city, a young man bought a new car and drove it from the city to his home. He was very happy and the car ran very fast. Suddenly, a shoe hit the car door . The man got very angry. He jumped out of the car and caught a boy who still had a shoe in his hand.
“Who are you? Why did you do that?” the young man shouted at the boy.
“I’m sorry. But I don’t know what else to do. My sister has been hurt. I cried for help but nobody stopped,” the boy said.
The man looked around and saw a girl by the road. Her leg was bleeding(流血).
“She is my sister. She wanted to cross the road but fell out of her wheelchair. She is too heavy for me. I can’t get her back into the wheelchair. ”The man was moved. He helped the bleeding girl back into her wheelchair.
“Thank you. You’re so kind,” said the little boy. Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don’t have time to listen and it will throw a shoe at us.
小题1:The young man drove his new car ______.
| A．to the city | B．home | C．to his office | D．to his school |
| A．A small boy | B．A bleeding girl | C．A young man | D．An old lady |
| A．自行车 | B．电动车 | C．手推车 | D．轮椅 |
| A．Because he liked the car. | B．Because her sister was hurt. |
| C．Because he was hurt. | D．Because he was naughty. |
| A．We should be kind and helpful. |
| B．We should drive slowly and safely. |
| C．Life always throws shoes at our cars. |
| D．Nobody wants to be hit by a shoe. |
Blue is popular because it is the colour of the clear sky and the sea. People who like blue are modest. Communication is a strong need for them. ①They always leave themselves freedom to change their plans or decisions when they do things.
Green is a peaceful colour. ②It often ______ us ______ wide field and forests. People who like green are patient and practical. They often do things step by step. They are also good at planning to spend their money.
Yellow is the cheerful colour of the sun. People who like yellow are curious, active and outgoing. They like making friends with others. Sometimes they need lots of mental stimulation(精神鼓励).
Red usually represents power. People who like red are energetic and lively. They have strong feelings, but sometimes they like to talk big.
Black is the colour of protection. People who like black would rather do things by themselves and keep their own space.
White is the colour of purity. People who like white are honest and loyal. Of course they are tidy in the everyday life.
小题1:将①处翻译成汉语
__________________________________________________________________.
小题2:在②的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
____________ ___
小题3:回答下列问题：Why blue is popular?
____________________________________________________
小题4:找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
They also spend their money wisely.
__________________________________________________________________.
小题5:找出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
___________________________________________________________________
Afternoon tea:
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day, breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups, plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee:
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange:
In the 17th century London coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange（股票交易所）is believed to be started from these coffeehouses.
小题1:Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ____________.
| A．enjoyed chatting with her friends at home |
| B．loved tea and beautiful china tea cups |
| C．wanted to share nice food with her friends |
| D．found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals |
| A．集体婚礼 | B．社交活动 | C．社区表演 | D．公共场合 |
| A．will be offered coffee only |
| B．will be asked what you would like to drink |
| C．will be asked to have a chat with him or her |
| D．are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party |
| A．a new business was started in coffeehouses |
| B．coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers |
| C．businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee |
| D．most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the coffee |
| A．British and Chinese Culture |
| B．The Beginning of Tea and Coffee |
| C．Coffeehouses and Business |
| D．English Tea and Coffee Culture |
When Maria was seventeen years old，her family 50 to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles，and then they moved to San Francisco. When Maria 51 in the United States，she was not very happy.
She missed her friends in Peru，and she didn’t 52 a word of English. She began to study English at night， 53 worked in a factory during the day.
Maria studied very hard，and now she speaks English well. She’s still 54 at night，but now she’s studying typing. She wants 55 a secretary. Maria still misses her friends. But she’s very happy now，and she hopes she will have a good future（将来）in the new country.
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