题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you ---and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around --- maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom --- think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
(请将答案写在答题卡上)
小题1:How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
小题2:Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
小题3:What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
小题4:Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
小题5:What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)
答案
小题1:I feel lonely/left out.
小题2:Because their friends moved to a different school or a different class.
小题3:The best way to make friends is to be a friend/…
小题4:Because they have trouble making friends or feel shy.
小题5:We should be kind/helpful/…
解析
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了如果你的好朋友不在你身边,你就会感到独孤,这时候你要结交新的朋友,文章提供了如何结交新朋友的方法。
小题1:根据文章第一,二段可知,当你最好的朋友不在身边时,就会感到孤独或者被遗忘了。故填I feel lonely/left out.
小题2:根据文章because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime.可知,因为他们的朋友转校或者转班了。所以他们在休息时感到孤独。故填Because their friends moved to a different school or a different class.
小题3:根据文章The best way to make friends is to be a friend.可知,交朋友的最好方法是成为一个朋友。故填The best way to make friends is to be a friend/…
小题4:根据文章If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.可知,因为他们不知道如何交朋友或者感到害羞,所以可以找老师帮忙。故填Because they have trouble making friends or feel shy.
小题5:如果我们想交朋友的话,我们就要对他人友善,助人为乐。故填 We should be kind/helpful/…
点评:本文不难,文章结构简洁,题目设置很清晰。解答此类说明文的题目,要注意答题的方法。为了在有限的时间的快速作答,可以先看题目,按照题目所问的问题在文章中的找到对应的小标题或总起句,在小标题或总起句下找到答案,作答难度并不大。
核心考点
试题【阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Do you feel lonely when your be】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Zhang Luwen, 12, feels lucky to have a 4-year-old “brother”. “With him, I never feel lonely at home. He goes with me wherever I go,” said the girl of Sichuan Province. But it is not easy to be a sister. Zhang has to help her parents bath her “brother” every week. This is because he is hairy — he is a dog.
As the number of pet owners in China grows more and more, Chinese students have animal friends at home. Experts say that these small animals give these only-children lessons in love, care, teamwork and generosity.
This month, the first study on the influence of pets on the children came out. It is a survey of 402 Beijing primary school students. It shows that animal friends are good for children.
China had more than 90 million only-children by 2006, according to the government. “In families of three, most children feel lonely. They don’t have many chances to learn how to love and be responsible for others,” said Zhou Xia in the study group. “So having a pet can help with the problem.”
However, some students complain that their parents don’t allow them to have pets. “They are afraid a pet would stop me studying,” said Chen Qi, of Chongqing.
Perhaps he could learn from Qin Yixing, 13, of Beijing. “I don’t play with my dog until I have finished my homework. I made the promise to my mom and I must keep it,” said the girl.
小题1:According to the passage, experts think _______.
A.it is good for students to have animal friends at home |
B.only-children families in China will be fewer and fewer |
C.small animals at home are bad for students |
D.parents should buy more pet animals for their children |
A.Zhang Luwen’s parents bath every week. |
B.Zhou Xia thinks a pet animal can solve the problem that children feel lonely. |
C.Chen Qi of Chongqing has got a pet animal. |
D.Qin Yixing’s parents don’t want her to have a pet. |
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders, he said,“You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断)again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
小题1:A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .
A.I had no interest in them |
B.English idioms were very difficult |
C.I did not realize the importance of them |
D.my teacher didn’t tell us the importance of them |
A.I had talked too much | B.I had to stop talking |
C.he was not interested in the topic | D.he was only interested in the Great Wall |
A.interesting | B.important | C.terrible | D.unlucky |
A.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide. |
B.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall. |
C.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it. |
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. |
A.I felt very silly | B.the Englishman became a real fool |
C.I became more careful in everything | D.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool |
It was the day of my last paper of the final exam. My uncle had invited me to spend my vacation with him. I was especially excited about the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in Cambridge.
On that day we got into our classroom. The teacher quickly handed out the paper. The exam would last two hours and some of the expected questions came. I finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. But since it was a rule not to collect the paper before the allotted(规定的)time. I had to sit till the teacher collected the paper. I checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. I started thinking about the place my friends and I had planned to go to after the exam. The time seemed to be endless. So I thought of drawing something on the paper and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to see that the page which I had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervous that I could hardly write anything. They were the sub-questions(小题)of the last question. Suddenly our physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub-questions only 2 had to be solved. I felt very relieved.
From then on, I realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lose 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again.
小题1:Which of the following statements is true?
A.The writer didn’t work hard at physics. |
B.The writer lost 20 marks for the last question. |
C.The writer made some mistakes during the exam. |
D.The questions on the paper were difficult for the writer. |
A.less worried | B.less afraid |
C.more surprised | D.more nervous |
A.the writer did 2 sub-questions of the last question |
B.the writer finished doing all the sub-questions |
C.the writer spent 45 minutes finishing the paper |
D.the writer got full marks in the physics exam |
A.learn some exam skills |
B.be careful not to make mistakes in the exam |
C.try our best to do well in the exam |
D.concentrate on what we are doing |
When I chose a big 23-meter-tall tree and prepared to cut it down, Bruce suddenly warned me, “Don’t cut down that tree! It’s too close to the power line!” I wasn’t sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I couldn’t wait to finish the job and go back home. I began cutting down the tree. (2) When the tree fell, there was no longer any doubt whether my friend was right.
The tree caught the power line, bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all, electricity can’t travel through wood. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree, pain ran up my arm and through my head. I had been shocked!
After I returned home and told my mother what happened, she quickly called the power company. Workers from the power company soon arrived. One of them asked if I had touched the tree, and when I told him I had, his face turned pale. “You should have been killed,” he said. It was my boots that saved my life.
(3)Within two hours, the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down——but not my mother. Even though she was glad that I wasn’t hurt, my mother was still serious with me. After all(毕竟), I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s warning.
小题1:将①处改成同义句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:将②处翻译成汉语。
小题3:将③处用It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型改为同义句。
___________________________________________________________________________
“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. Jane Austen was one of the most wellknown women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular. Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-
Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe. Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
任务:阅读上文,根据其内容填空。
The numbers of writers are mentioned in the passage. | 小题1:______________________ |
Nationality | Jane Austen was from小题2:_______ |
Jane Austen’s famous novel | Pride and Prejudice |
Victor Hugo’s famous novel | 小题3:______________ |
The winner of the Nobel Literature Prize in 1954 | 小题4:__________________ |
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