题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.
The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.”
As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, “ Will I start to die now?”
He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.
小题1:What happened to the 1ittle girl named Lisa at last?

A．She died of a very serious disease.

B．She got better with the antibodies from her brother.

C．She lost her little brother.

D．The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.

小题2:The doctor waited the little boy to _____.

A．give a11 his blood to his sister

B．give some of his blood to his sister

C．give his life to his sister

D．get the same disease as his sister

小题3:How did the five-year-o1d boy understand the doctor"s plan?

A．He thought he was going to lose all his blood.

B．He thought he was going to be killed.

C．He thought he was going to die together with his sister.

D．He thought he was going to die when he grew up.

小题4:What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?

A．He was unhappy to help his sister.

B．He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.

C．He was worried about his sister.

D．He was willing to give his blood.

小题5:The writer still remember the story many years later _____.

A．because the little girl had a very strange disease

B．because the sister and brother had the same disease

C．because the doctor saved the little girl"s life

D．because of what the boy did for his sister

答案

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D

解析

 
试题分析：本文主要介绍了作者遇到病重的小女孩Lisa需要紧急输血，她的弟弟在不知道输血是什么的情况下将自己的血液输给自己的姐姐，他原以为会自己付出生命，但他愿意用自己的生命换回自己姐姐的生命，这源于姐弟之间无私的爱。
小题1:推理判断题。根据第一段的The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.说明她的弟弟曾得过与Lisa一样的疾病，而且她的弟弟体内已经产生抗体，她弟弟“舍命”为她输血，也就是为她输入抗体，挽救了小女孩的生命。故判断为B。
小题2: 细节推理题。第二段的第一句话为The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.作为医生是要求男孩为他的姐姐输血，但不是全部。故判断为B。
小题3: 细节理解题。根据最后一段He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.故选A。
小题4: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句话I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.”判断选D。
小题5:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，那男孩还不能理解医生所说的话，孩子认为即使自己的血液全部输给自己的姐姐也甘心情愿，作者为小男孩无私的爱而感动，故永远牢记这个故事，故判断为D。