题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room.
On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to break a fall.
小题1:It is important to _______.
| A．put out the fire in the burning house | B．know the ways to escape the fire |
| C．jump off a burning house | D．keep the door closed |
| A．if there are some bushes on the ground |
| B．if you are strong enough |
| C．if you live on a lower floor |
| D．If you have a long rope |
| A．You can escape though stairways. |
| B．You can choose fire escapes. |
| C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. |
| D．Use a lift to come down at once. |
| A．you can get fresh air | B．you can call for help |
| C．you can easily jump off | D．you can be seen first |
| A．Escaping from the Windows |
| B．Save Yourself in the Burning House |
| C．Knowledge on Fire |
| D．Waiting for Help |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：本文讲述在发生火灾时如何自救。人们了解一些逃生的方法是十分重要的。
小题1:B 细节理解题。根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，知道逃生的方法是十分重要的， 所以选B项。
小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第三段From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible，如果楼层比较低的话，跳楼逃生是有可行性的，所以选C项。
小题3:D 判断正误。根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts提到不要乘电梯，所以选D项。
小题4:A 细节理解题。根据第五段Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help，当你等待救援时窗户是很用的。所以选A项。
小题5:B 主旨大意。根据第一段Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage，你知道如何逃生吗，请读下面的的文章，所以这篇文章主题是着火时如何自救，故选B项。
考点 日常生活类短文阅读。
核心考点
试题【What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do 】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
小题1:The report is about ___________.
| A．the countries | B．the subjects | C．the students’ lives | D．the high schools |
| A．The US | B．South Korea | C．Japan | D．India |
| A．26.4% | B．8.2 % | C．5.2% | D．48.6% |
| A．be half asleep | B．get up | C．eat snacks | D．send emails |
| A．The survey from the four countries was made last year. |
| B．Most Japanese students do physical exercises after school. |
| C．About half of the American students chat with friends in class. |
| D．The students in South Korean don’t like taking notes in class. |
小题1:（ ）Put a short (0. 5 meter) board on two books. The books should be under the center of the board.
小题2:（ ）Ask your partner to stand on one end. With your hands ， push down on the other end. Can you lift your partner?
小题3:（ ） Put a longer (1 meter) board on the books. The end should be about 30cm from the books. Have your partner stand on the end that"s near the books. Can you lift your partner?
小题4:（ ）Now do the same with the longest (2 meters) board. The end should be half a meter from the books. What will happen? Yes ！ You can lift your partner easily ！
小题5:What experiment is it?
| A．A chemistry experiment. | B．A physics experiment. |
| C．A math experiment. | D．A medical experiment. |
However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise. They like to enjoy music when they are doing uninteresting jobs．It is a new danger because pop music，when played through powerful amplifiers（放大器），can reach 120 decibels（120分贝的）at a distance of five feet．A continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness．It was discovered that many young people in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people．
In the past we used to think that only workers in very noisy places would become deaf．For example，when newspapers and books are being printed，the noise level is over 85 decibels，and some of the workers become deaf．Today，however，scientists believe that 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise．
Sometimes noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and stressed．We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant．It can do great harm to people"s health and prevent people from working well．Workers in noisy offices are not as efficient（效率高的）as those in quiet offices．Noise makes people less efficient．Can anything be done to reduce or control noise?
In Britain the government has made several laws to reduce noise．Though the government has spent a lot of money in making airports and main roads quieter，many people think that there are still not enough laws．For example，there are no laws to control the noise of machines．In Japan，America and Norway there are such laws．As a result，workers can be given compensation（赔偿）if they become deaf．
小题1:Some workers become deaf because of ________．
| A．hard work | B．a continuous noise of over 85 decibels |
| C．powerful amplifiers | D．uninteresting jobs |
| A．stop workers from becoming deaf | B．control the noise of machines |
| C．keep down noise | D．help deaf workers in need |
| A．American workers． |
| B．British workers． |
| C．Both American workers and British workers． |
| D．None of the above answers． |
He made a necklace for his mother that everyone admired．They were surprised to learn that Tom had made it for her．Why not make more necklaces and sell them?
“OK，” said Mary，“The first thing you need to do is to figure out（计算）how much you have now．’’
“I have $20.00 in the bank，and $7.25 in my room，” explained Tom．
“That gives you a total of $27.25，” said Mary，“That is called your capital．The next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each necklace．”
“Well，the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds lose．I"ll have to buy the beads（小珠子）and string，” said Tom．
Mary wrote on the piece of paper：
CAPITAL $27.25
EXPENSES Feathers no cost
String for 10 necklaces $ 2.50
Beads for 10 necklaces + $ 15.00
Total $ 17.50
“How much do you think you can sell such a necklace for?” asked Mary．
“Hmm，” Tom looked thoughtful and said，“There"s a shop in town that sells almost the same kind of necklace for $ 7.50．If I charge（要价）$ 6.00，people will think that"s a bargain．”
“OK．If you sell each necklace for $ 6.00，you"ll make a good profit（利润）on each then，” said Mary．
“Hurray!” Tom cried，“If I sell 20 necklaces，I"ll have enough from the profit for the camping trip and $10.00 left over．”
小题1:The underlined word "bargain" in this story means “________”．
| A．something sold cheap | B．something sold expensive |
| C．something made at home | D．something made by children |
| A．$ 47.45． | B．$ 75． | C．$ 85． | D．$102.25． |
| A．How to Make Necklaces | B．How to Sell Necklaces |
| C．How to Make a Plan | D．How to Earn Money for a Trip |
Fathers give us support. They are the shore（岸）we swim to when our arms and legs feel tired. ②They are the strength we rely on （依靠）as we take our first steps into the world. Fathers can be gentle and powerful, but they probably have the simplest love we ever know.
For sons, the father is their first hero and possibly the only man they will ever feel comfortable loving.
For daughters, the father is the first man they admire and the first man whose eyes shine with happiness when they look at them. He is the first man to fall in love with them.
For mothers, the father of our children is the person we can believe in to watch over the babies as closely as we would. We are protectedin the knowledge of their love. A father is the person on the planet with whom we can do whatever we want ... one who will be just as interested and never feel bored in the face of our devotion.
Without fathers, we wouldn"t be mums. I would like to thank them from all our hearts for this honor and for being our partners in the business of raising children.
小题1:在①处填上适当的词，使文章完整。
小题2:将②译成中文。
小题3:在文中找出下列句子的同义句：If there are no fathers, we wouldn’t be mums.
小题4:根据短文回答问题： For sons, what does the father mean?
小题5:找出文章的中心句。
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