Jack is an Englishman. He likes travelling around the world. He has visited many countries. He knows few foreign languages, but he can always find someone who knows enough English to understand what he says. Last summer he went to China. He enjoyed himself in China and liked Chinese food very much.
One day he went into a restaurant in a small village. He knew the Chinese word ‘rice’, so he ordered some rice. The village was famous for its mushrooms, and Jack thought they must be very fresh and delicious. He asked the waiter in English, but he could do nothing for Jack. Jack thought hard. When he saw a piece of paper on the table, he had a good idea. He took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looked at the picture for a long time, then he smiled and left. A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.
小题1:What does ‘mushrooms’ mean?小题2:The waiter didn’t help Jack because _____________.| A．he had no mushrooms in the kitchen | | B．he thought the mushrooms were poisonous | | C．he didn’t know English well | | D．he disliked the mushrooms |
小题3:Jack asked the waiter for ___________.| A．a pencil | B．a picture | C．an umbrella | D．some mushrooms |
小题4:The waiter smiled because __________.| A．the picture was beautiful | B．he was very happy | | C．Jack gave a gift to him | D．he thought he understood Jack |
小题5:At last the waiter came back with an umbrella, because _______. | A．it is raining outside | | B．it is going to rain | | C．the mushroom Jack drew looked like an umbrella | | D．Jack was good at drawing |
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小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C |
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要一个英国人在中国旅游时应为不懂汉语点菜时闹了一个笑话的故事。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段中 Jack thought they must be very fresh and delicious.和A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.可知，这是一种食物，而且形状像伞一样，由此可猜测mushroom应该是蘑菇；故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的最后两句可知，服务员应该是没有弄明白他的意思所以给他上菜时出现了笑话；即他不懂英语；故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第二段The village was famous for its mushrooms, and Jack thought they must be very fresh and delicious. He asked the waiter in English,可知，杰克点菜时要的是蘑菇；故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第二段A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.可知，他原以为自己理解了这位顾客的意思；故选D。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文最后服务员上的菜是一把雨伞，可知，服务员把杰克画的蘑菇当成了雨伞；故选C。 |
核心考点
试题【Jack is an Englishman. He likes travelling around the world. He has visited many】；主要考察你对
日常生活类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Some parents are worrying that their children wouldn’t like meals. In fact, most children are usually ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child often likes food unless it is badly cooked. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food, never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so . If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother refuses some vegetables in the child’s hearing, he may copy this action. Parents should agree to the fact that he likes everything and he probably will . At meal times, it is a good idea to give a child a small part at one time rather than give him as much as he may eat all together. Do not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with his food. And do not allow him to leave the table at once after a meal , or he will soon learn to eat his food hurriedly so he can hurry back to the toys in his room . Never coax（哄骗）or make a child eat, or he will think he eats for you. Don’t you think it is the same with study ?
小题1:A child will probably eat ________ if it is not badly cooked.| A．only a little of the food | B．almost all of the food | | C．some of the food | D．all of the food |
小题2: can make a child like eating more.| A．Offering as much as possible | | B．The way parents eat | | C．Playing with toys | | D．The way a meal is well cooked and served |
小题3:Which of the following is a good action before a child during meal times?| A．To discuss the food a parent dislikes. | | B．To talk a lot to the child. | | C．To ask a child what food he likes or dislikes. | | D．Never discuss likes or dislikes of food. |
小题4:If a child is allowed to leave the table at once after a meal ,he will _______ .| A．eat more | B．stop eating | C．learn to eat hurriedly | D．dislike the meal |
小题5:From the passage, parents should learn that it’s better ________________.| A．to coax the child to do his homework | | B．to make the child study | | C．not to make the child work on his lessons | | D．not to help the child with his study |
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请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Co-operation(合作)is always needed when you make a project that your teacher gives you. First, talk ①_______ your classmates ②________ all you would like to do. ③Choose one of the members to write down what you are talking about. Then ,with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone share the duty for the project. You can collect information from books as well as on the Internet. Making a survey(调查) and doing a research (研究)are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of the class to show the result of your hard work.
小题1:在①和②空白处填上适当的介词，使句意完整。
①___________ ②____________
小题2:将画线句子③翻译成中文。
__________________________________________________________________
小题3:在文中找出与“Information can be found from books and on the Internet ”意思相近的一句。
_____________________________________________________________________
小题4:Has everyone got the dirty for the project?
__________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文章的主题句，并写在横线上。
____________________________________________________________________ |
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However，there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there . It was very __ _ for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from ___ of her own country .
One day , together with Leela , Jenny went to __ an orphanage(孤儿院) . All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure _____ she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children ____ and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children __ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled _____. Then she went _____ to the child. She slowly put her are around the child and started a song in German .The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm was the same. Jenny sang a little __ and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm . Then more children joined . They _ many smiles together .
From the other side of the hall , Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s ___ _on her, Jenny had an _ feeling from her heart :“ See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We __ speak and communicate!” At that moment , she understand : We are all simply human and we have ability to connect each other .
| 小题1: | | A．nice | B．dangerous | C．difficult | D． easy |
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| 小题2: | | A． these | B．those | C． this | D． that |
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| 小题3: | | A．show | B． visit | C．build | D．improve |
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| 小题5: | | A．slowly | B．early | C． hardly | D．easily |
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| 小题6: | | A．looked at | B．laughed at | C．shouted at | D．smiled at |
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| 小题8: | | A．closed | B．close | C．closely | D．towards |
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| 小题9: | | A．singing | B．writing | C．saying | D．playing |
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| 小题12: | | A．forgot | B．remembered | C．shared | D．missed |
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| 小题13: | | A． hands | B．eyes | C．influence | D．question |
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| 小题14: | | A．excited | B．exciting | C．interesting | D．scared |
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| 小题15: | | A． can | B．must | C．need | D．should |
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Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had ____ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy ____ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and ____ all his lessons. When he finished middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying， he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon. The young man ____ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked ____ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to ____ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her ____ eat meat， sugar， chocolate and things like these. She was afraid ____ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home， she put the list on the table and ____. When she returned home that afternoon， she found many kinds of food： meat， sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy ____ there. As soon as he saw her， he said happily， “I’ve bought all the food you like，dear！”
| 小题2: | | A．lazy | B．clever | C．careful | D．hard |
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| 小题3: | | A．did well in | B．was poor at | C．was working | D．was good for |
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| 小题4: | | A．was angry | B．thought hard | C．agreed | D．said “No.” |
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| 小题5: | | A．a little | B．a few | C．many | D．a lot |
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| 小题6: | | A．rest | B．sleep | C．hospital | D．work |
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| 小题7: | | A．should | B．would | C．to | D．not to |
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| 小题8: | | A．to remember | B．to forget | C．to catch | D．to teach |
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| 小题9: | | A．slept | B．went out | C．cooked | D．ate |
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| 小题10: | | A．reading | B．seeing | C．cooking | D．Writing |
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In China, when a foreign guest is invited to have dinner at a restaurant, he will not be to know all the traditional table manners. But the guest knows some of them will get “face” and give “face” to his host.
,foreign guests will be forgiven(原谅)for not knowing dining etiquette(礼仪).If they aren’t used to chopsticks, hey will naturally be offered a fork. Chinese food, however, seems to taste better when it is eaten with .
Although western customs have influenced Chinese dining habits, most of the traditions still live on. The guest of honor will usually be seated facing the .If the host can’t decide how to give a seat to his guests, he will seat them according to age. The host sits the door, as in the West, so that he is nearest to the kitchen. they have dinner in the host’s home, what will the host do? He’ll go out of his way to bring each dish to the table .Each guest will feel .The host will make them feel at home.
| 小题1: | | A．allowed | B．found | C．expected | D．wanted |
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| 小题2: | | A．whose | B．which | C．whom | D．who |
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| 小题3: | | A．Hardly | B．Nearly | C．Normally | D．Especially |
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| 小题4: | | A．hands | B．chopsticks | C．forks | D．spoons |
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| 小题5: | | A．difficult | B．bad | C．old | D．new |
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| 小题6: | | A．door | B．hall | C．window | D．kitchen |
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| 小题7: | | A．proper | B．good | C．clean | D．big |
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| 小题8: | | A．behind | B．above | C．near | D．under |
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| 小题9: | | A．Although | B．If | C．Because | D．Unless |
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| 小题10: | | A．surprised | B．sad | C．relaxed | D．tired |
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