题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是现在很多公司都愿意让他们的职员穿着便装上班，因为现在的年轻人更喜欢穿着便装，而且，当人们穿着舒适的时候，工作也会更开心。同时便装比套装也更省钱。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他过去经常随身带着一件好的套装，如果他的套装出皱了，他可以替换。suit 套装；bag 书包；breakfast 早饭；newspaper报纸。根据这句话的意思和整篇短文的大意可知，这篇短文主要讲的是职员们穿什么衣服上班的事情，而且下句话中有if his clothes wrinkled，故应该选A。
小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：David说：我比以前工作更努力了，所以我需要感觉舒适。or 或者，否则；so 因此，所以；while 当……时候；unless除非。根据句意可知，这里应该是因果关系，故选B。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：越来越多的公司鼓励它的职员穿着便装上班。help 帮助；invite 邀请；encourage 鼓励；warn 警告。根据句意和文意可知，现在很多公司都愿意让职员穿着便装上班。所以这里是鼓励职员这样做，故选C。
小题4:考查形容词短语及语境的理解。句意：他们认为便装对他们的工作有好处。be good for 对……有好处；be interested in对……感兴趣；be friendly to 对……友好；be pleased with对……满意，对……高兴。根据句意可知，很多公司愿意让职员们穿着便装上班，是因为他们觉得这样对他们的工作有好处。故选A。
小题5:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在上世纪90年代，美国公司的职员们可以在星期五的时候穿着便装，这就是著名的便装星期五。of……的；as 作为；for 因为，为了；about 关于。这里是短语be known as 作为……而出名。故选B。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一个原因是穿着便装上班对于公司来说更容易招聘新的工人。harder 更努力的；safer 更安全的；easier 更容易的；worse更差的，更糟糕的。根据下文的意思可知，现在很多年轻人喜欢穿着便装上班，所以这样公司才更容易招聘到新人。故选C。
小题7:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：很多年轻人不想穿正装上班。put up 张贴，搭建；get up 起床；look up 向上看，查找；dress up盛装打扮。根据文意可知，如果公司允许职员穿着便装上班，这样他们才能招聘到新人，因为年轻人都喜欢穿着正装，而不想穿正装上班。故应选D。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果你对他们的穿着制定规则，那么就很难招聘到员工。plan 计划；rule 规则；fire 火；mark 标记。根据句意可知，这里的意思是说，如果公司限制职员们的穿着，这样就很难招聘到职员。故选B。
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：另一个原因是当人们穿着舒适的衣服时，他们会工作的开心。politely 有礼貌地；seriously 严肃地；correctly 正确地；happily开心地。根据文意可知，当人们穿着舒适的时候，工作才会开心。故选D。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：支持穿着便装上班的一个职员还说：便装可以帮他们省钱。save 节省；raise 提高；make 制作；waste浪费。根据句意以及下句话中Suits are expensive可知，便装比套装更便宜，所以能帮助他们省钱。故选A。
核心考点
试题【Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a n】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76题为；77题为；78题为；79题为；80题为
小题1:判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)
The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [ ]
小题2:简略回答问题
What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出文中画线句子①的同义句，每空限填一词
It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
小题4:找出全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:把文中画线句子②译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for to tell the difference between the sounds of“s”and“f”，and“t”and“z”.
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing than those who did not use cell phones.
Besides this, our ears have many little inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don’t care too much this study. One man said,“I’d be more worried about people who MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very music. I think that is more likely(更有可能的) to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”
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Although Russell’s case is extreme, being a sports fan can be healthy for you. According to a study at the University of Kansan in the USA, sports fans suffer from depression less than people who are not interested in sports, fans also experience other effects from watching their team play. When their team wins a game, their own confidence and happiness increase, just like the athletes. Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.
What about die-hard fans whose team always loses? The team spirit keeps those fans from losing hope. Knowing that other fans are probably feeling the same way also helps them. In addition, there is always the hope that their team will win the next game. Russell has lost some friends because of his love for baseball and although you may think that would make him unhappy, he has made many more new friends because of his team spirit.
For Sam Russell, supporting the Red Sox is not just a hobby; it is a way of life and the secret of his happiness.
小题1:From the reading we can infer that a die-hard fan .
| A．goes to a game without caring for work |
| B．prefers going to a game to a friend’s wedding |
| C．suffers from more depression than ordinary people |
| D．is not willing to help other fans |
| A．bought a red car |
| B．keeps a season ticket |
| C．arranges his work time carefully |
| D．tries to make new friends |
| A．his team loses the game |
| B．he has less friends |
| C．he can’t go to friends’ weddings |
| D．he has no hope for his team |
| A．is against the die-hard fans |
| B．understands the die-hard fans’ behavior |
| C．is a die-had fan himself |
| D．supports average fans |
| A．Enjoy Baseball Games! | B．Be a die-hard fan! |
| C．Average Fans Better? | D．Just a game? |
A The men were tired and stopped pushing .Other people behind the van were angry because they could not move their cars .Nobody knew what to do .Just at that time ,a little girl came and said something to the van driver in low voice .Then he smiled and went back to the van .Tow minutes later ,the van driver drove the van out easily .
B Can you guess the girl’s idea ? In fact ,she just said ,“Let the air come out the tires(轮胎),then the van will be lower .”How clever the girl is !
C A few minutes later, a truck arrived from the garage .The truck pulled and the men pushed ,but the van did not move .
D The sign on the bridge said “Danger. Low bridge”, but the driver of a van (箱式货车) did not see the sign. So he drove the van under the bridge. There was a terrible noise, and the van suddenly stopped.
E The drive tried to go back, but he could not move the van .Some men nearby tried to help him. They pushed and pushed, but they still could not move the van .
Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.
People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I don’t think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.
Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.
小题1:The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “___________”.
| A．The Importance of Advertising |
| B．Making Money through Advertising |
| C．Advertising Ourselves |
| D．Advice on Advertisements |
| A．advertisement | B．story | C．speech | D．report |
| A．Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising. |
| B．Advertising can make some people rich. |
| C．People can introduce their products through advertisements. |
| D．Advertising in not necessary for anyone. |
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