当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 日常生活类 > 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词 People visit other countr...
题目
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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词 
People visit other countries for many purposes. Some travel on businesses; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.
Wherever you go, and for whatever purpose, it’s important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when travelling are sure to be nice, there are dangers—theft being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance.
As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want to get to your destination (目的地)only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver’s license.
If you need to take medicine with you—such as travel-sickness pills—keep it in its original container(容器). If you don’t, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination.
Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try and learn a few basic words and phrases—don’t assume that the local people will speak your language.
When you get to your destination, you’d better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands, don’t accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are travelling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. It’s the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
Have a Safe Trip
Aspects of being safe
 小题1: on safety.
Paperwork
visa
You must have the  小题2: visa.
medical insurance
You are able to get   小题3: if you’re ill during the journey.
driving license
You should have the   小题4: driver’s license if you’d like to drive in foreign countries.
Medicine
Make sure it is   小题5: in its original containers.
Guidebook
If you buy one, you’ll know the local customs by  小题6: it.
小题7:
You can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local people use.
Transport
Use public transport. Don’t  小题8: into strangers’ cars.
Hotel      
Lock the door from the   小题9: .
Form of communication
Don’t forget to  小题10: when communicating with others.

答案

小题1:Suggestions/Advice/Tips
小题2:right/proper/correct  
小题3:treatment/treated
小题4:international
小题5:kept
小题6:reading   
小题7:Language
小题8:get
小题9:inside
小题10:smile
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了无论你去哪里旅行,为何目的,安全是最重要的。作者就如何更安全给出的几条建议。
小题1:根据表格的内容,可知是关于安全的建议,故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips
小题2:根据You don’t want to get to your destination (目的地)only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期).可知,你必须有合适的签证,故填 right/proper/correct  
小题3:根据make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated.故填treatment/treated
小题4:根据If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver’s license故填international
小题5:根据If you need to take medicine with you—such as travel-sickness pills—keep it in its original container(容器)故填kept
小题6:根据Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. 购买指南,了解你要去的国家的当地习俗。故填reading  
小题7:根据后文总结的内容是有关学习当地语言的,故填Language
小题8:根据Always go to the bus and taxi stands, don’t accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. 可知不要上陌生人的汽车,故填get
小题9:根据If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside.故填 inside
小题10:根据Finally, remember to smile. It’s the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!故填smile
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词 People visit other countr】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读与回答问题
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Of course, yes. Here’s our advice to you—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. 
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. 
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
小题1:How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
                                                                        
小题2:Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
                                                                        
小题3:What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
                                                                        
小题4:Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
                                                                                                                                                
小题5:What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)
                                                                       
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can    vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.
Some foods _    bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _    . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept    _ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should    the general heating of the house. The room should also be well     and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the     of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp    _ , so an underground basement usually    _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _   __, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.
小题1:
A.destroyB.causeC.harmD.hurt
小题2:
A.becomeB.getC.goD.turn
小题3:
A.reducedB.raisedC.increasedD.shortened
小题4:
A.usuallyB.seldomC.foreverD.only
小题5:
A.chooseB.enjoyC.shareD.refuse
小题6:
A.airedB.cleanedC.decoratedD.emptied
小题7:
A.appearanceB.growthC.developmentD.increase
小题8:
A.conditionsB.situationsC.mattersD.scenes
小题9:
A.getsB.becomesC.createsD.makes
小题10:
A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.then

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案



小题1:All of the above four start from the city of_______.
A.Shanghai B.Xi"anC.BeijingD.Guilin
小题2:If you want to spend the least money, you"d better choose the tour of_______.
A.Golden-01B.Golden-02
C.Golden-03D.Golden-04
小题3:If you choose tour Golden-04, you"ll have the chance to visit
A.Hong KongB.Dunhuang
C.NanjingD.Lhasa
小题4:If you want to take a camel riding, you can probably choose
A.Golden-01B.Golden-02
C.Golden-03D.Golden-04

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
Title: How to make a    1  speech
Technique
Reasons
Requirements
Keep it simple
You should think about your idea well enough
   3  one or two of your main ideas well.
If you have a    2  idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.
You should get your speech well    4 
Know very well about the
   6 ,main points and ending of the speech
If you don’t, the    5 will be confused.
Keep it   7 
Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and   8 .
Make your speech as short as 10 .
If you don’t, the audience will feel    9 .

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mr and Mrs Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: "Meals on the house for three days."
A foreign student who didn"t know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I"m going to have something to eat," he said.
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. "American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?" he asked himself
He looked around and found a ladder(梯子)against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, "Hey, what are you doing up there?" Mr Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.
‘Doesn"t your notice say "Meals on the house for three days"? Is it just a joke?" the foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr Smith and the policeman burst into laughter.
Do you know the meaning of on the house"?
小题1:The Smiths have____.
A.opened a restaurantB.built a house
C.climbed onto the topD.been policemen
小题2:Why do Mr and Mrs Smith put up the notice?
A.Because they wanted to attract policemen
B.Because they wanted people to eat on the roof
C.Because they wanted to attract more customers
D.Because they liked to play jokes
小题3:The student walked past the restaurant                    .
A.when the Smiths started their business
B.when the Smiths put on the notice
C.when the policeman came to the restaurant
D.when it was time to have lunch
小题4:The student            so Mr Smith shouted at him.
A.was very hungryB.knew little about English
C.climbed onto the top of the houseD.took away the ladder
小题5:"On the house" may mean that the meal
A.is taken on the houseB.is paid on the house .
C.is made on the houseD.is free for the customers;

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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