题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother,____worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica____ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.
The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always____it.But children had moved the rock.__ __ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for ____.Men from the fire department arrived. They ____that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their____. “We can’t go down into the well”they said,” It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole ______well.We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our____.”
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were____digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV.Everyone___ the little girl in the well.
At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men____ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still____.A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very____.She’s not going to remember this very well.”
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget____.
After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是小Jessica不小心掉进了一口井里，救援人员想办法救她出来的故事。在营救小Jessica的过程中，全世界的人们都在关心着这个小女孩的安危。最后Jessica终于成功得救了。
小题1:考查关系代词及语境的理解。句意：Jessica 在外边玩，她的妈妈，就在这个日托护理中心工作，看着她。she 她，人称代词主格形式。这里的worked in the day care center 是一个非限制性的定语从句，先行词是Jessica’s mother，指的是人，who 、whom和 which都可以引导定语从句，但which的先行词是物，故排除D；在这个定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who，故选B。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：突然Jessica摔倒不见了。fell是fall 的过去式，意思是摔倒； slept 的原形是sleep，意思是睡觉；stop 停止；rose的原形是rise，意思是上升，上涨。根据下文的内容she fell right into the well可知，Jessica是掉进了井里。故这里应该是说她摔倒了。故选A。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：院子里的井直径只有8英尺，上面总是盖着一块石头。broke 的原形是break，意思是打破；hid 是hide的过去式，意思是藏；cover覆盖； open打开。根据文意可知，平时这口井盖着一块石头，但是小孩子们把石头搬走了。故选C。
小题4:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当Jessica摔倒的时候，她正好掉进了井里。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；when当…时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选D。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Jessica的妈妈马上跑到电话旁，拨打911求助。advice 建议；money 钱；help 帮助；information信息。根据文意可知，Jessica掉进了井里，情况危急，所以她的妈妈应该打电话求助。故选C。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们发现Jessica在井下大约20英尺的地方。promise 承诺，答应；discover 发现；hope 希望；agree同意。根据文意可知，消防人员马上来到了现场，为了救Jessica，他们首先要确定Jessica的位置，故应该是发现了井里的Jessica。故选B。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：然后他们告诉了Jessica的父母他们的营救计划。dream 梦想；study 学习，研究；lesson 课；plan计划。根据文意可知，消防人员要想救Jessica，就应该有他们的计划，怎样救。所以这里应该是把他们的营救计划告诉Jessica的父母。故选D。
小题8:考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意：我们不能到井里去，因为它太小了。因此我们打算在井旁边挖一个洞。next to在…旁边；along with 和…一起；far from 远离；out of在…外面，出来。根据下文的意思我们可知，因为井口太小，救援人员下不去，因此他们想在井旁边挖一个洞，再挖一条隧道，通到井里，这样来救Jessica。故选A。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我们到达Jessica的时候，我们会带她穿过通道，从我们挖的洞里把她救上来。well 井；tunnel 通道；hole 洞；yard院子。根据文意可知，这里描述的是救援人员的营救计划，他们会在井旁边挖一个洞，再挖一条通道到井里，把Jessica从他们挖的洞里救出来。故选C。
小题10:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：两天后，星期五的早上，他们仍然在挖。still仍然；already 已经；always 总是；almost 几乎。根据后面的这句话And Jessica McClure was still in the well可知，这里救援人员还没有挖好洞，所以是仍然在挖。故选A。
小题11:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：每个人都担心井里的小女孩。look after 照顾；worry about 担心；make friends with 和…交朋友；stay away from远离。根据文意可知，通过通过报纸，全世界的人们都知道了Jessica的事情，他们为这个小女孩的安危感到担心。故选B。
小题12:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在星期五的晚上8点，救援人员终于到达了Jessica的身边，把她从井里救了出来。immediately 立即，马上；usually 通常；quickly 快速地；finally最后，最终。根据文意可知，经过了两天的努力，救援人员最后把Jessica救了出来。故选D。
小题13:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Jessica受了很严重的伤，但是她仍然活着。alone 独自，一个人；asleep 睡着的；alive 活着；afraid害怕。根据文意可知，Jessica最终获救了，虽然她受了严重的伤，但是还活着。故选C。
小题14:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Jessica是幸运的，她还很小，她不会记得这件事。young 年轻的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的；clever 聪明的；pretty漂亮的。根据文意可知，医生的意思是Jessica还很小，她不会记得这件事，所以不会有心理阴影。故选A。
小题15:考查代词及语境的理解。句意：Jessica也许不会记住她在井里的日子，但是她的父母、营救人员以及世界上的其他人将永远不会忘记这些日子。it 它；them他们；him 他；us我们。这里的them代指的是前面那句话中的the days，在井里的日子。故选B。
核心考点
试题【通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。At a day care centre in Texas, Jessi】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:According to the passage, we can see that both writers______.
| A．have changed their jobs | B．like sports very much |
| C．feel unhappy at work | D．are looking for jobs |
| A．he has had a disease for two years. | B．he needs a much easier job |
| C．he wants to be a successful man | D．he wishes to help people |
| A．they are always rich | B．they have stress sometimes |
| C．they like funny people | D．they are good at doing yoga |
| A．interested | B．satisfied | C．disappointed | D．bored |
| A．happy moments to learn from other people |
| B．great chances to make themselves well known |
| C．rich expensive of acting on the stage |
| D．good ways of making people happy and healthy |
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow! Something in my shoe is biting* me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my____. “Which foot is it?”One asked “let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in____socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those____welfare socks didn’t last long. They soon had ____at he bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I____stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing____my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the_____, “What’s wrong? ”She asked.
“Something is biting her right foot,__ __she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,”One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She_____everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and ____into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said, as if she had____seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off ,it had____almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher____,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants ____it.
“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a ____girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.
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One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car. I expected(期望) to see my father in the driver’s seat. But to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead, “She has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car in front,” I told him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone, so I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker. The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, “This is not your car. It"s my father’s car.”
The woman smiled and said, “Oh. You’re Mr. Johnson’s son, right? I"ve seen your photo in your father’s office.”
Before I could say one word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant（助手）. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent her his car. After hearing this, I called my father and he told us what the woman said was right. The police and the taxi driver laughed. I felt very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time I worked as a detective.
小题1: When did the story take place?
| A．Thirteen years ago. | B．Twenty years ago. |
| C．Thirty years ago. | D．Before 1994. |
| A．He saw his father driving a new car with a young woman. |
| B．He saw a young woman driving a new car with his father. |
| C．He saw a young woman trying to steal his father’s new car. |
| D．He saw a young woman in his father’s new car. |
| A．He had his father call the young woman. |
| B．He asked the taxi driver to stop his father"s car. |
| C．He got the help of the police. |
| D．He called the young woman. |
| A．He felt good about himself. | B．He felt sorry. |
| C．He felt very happy. | D．He felt excited. |
People can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. Vegetarians(素食主义者) often have more in common(相同) than just their diets. Their personalities might be the same too. For example, vegetarians in the US and Canada may be creative(创造性的) people, and they might not enjoy competitive(竞争性的) sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed (反对的) to wars(战争).
Some people eat mostly fast food. One study shows that many fast-food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. They are also usually in a hurry. Many fast-food eaters might not agree with this description(描述) of their personalities, but it is a common picture of them.
What is Your Food Personalities
| People with 小题1: diets | 小题2: |
| People who eat 小题3: gourmet food | They know the way to enjoy their 小题4: . |
| People who don’t eat 小题5: | They may be creative. |
| They might not like competitive 小题6: or jobs. | |
| They might be 小题7: about the health of the world. | |
| They might be opposed the war strongly. | |
| People who eat mostly 小题8: food | They are competitive and can do business 小题9: . |
| They are also usually in a 小题10: . |
The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years.
Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures (冒险) one after another.
The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.
People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration (灵感). Each case sends us on a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.
Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible (隐形的). But his powers are within all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artist’s painting is his art, Sherlock’s art is his intelligence (聪明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.
In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!
小题1:Sherlock was created in _________.
| A．2014 | B．1973 |
| C．1887 | D．1900 |
| A．invites some of his friends to help him with cases |
| B．refuses to use modern technology |
| C．has super powers that helped many people |
| D．is admired for his intelligence |
| A．dying | B．getting a special power |
| C．hiding | D．going abroad |
| A．compare Sherlock Holmes with Superman |
| B．explain how Holmes solves cases |
| C．ask people to learn from Sherlock Holmes |
| D．explain why Holmes is so popular |
| A．TV Guide. | B．Science fiction book. |
| C．Detective stories. | D．Travel Guide. |
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