当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 日常生活类 > 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meyer has been crazy about writing sinc...
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阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from     grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running      her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.
Meyer     remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the      rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some    information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt      and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I"ve just sold your      for one and a half million dollars!"
She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been      by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),     not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never     . Seeing this book published was the most    thing that has ever happened to her.
Now she is a     of three children, but she has never stopped      , turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her      , and it has changed her life    . Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.
小题1:
A.myB.yourC.herD.his
小题2:
A.throughB.withC.alongD.across
小题3:
A.hardlyB.probablyC.clearlyD.usually
小题4:
A.phoneB.bellC.clockD.alarm
小题5:
A.localB.publicC.personalD.national
小题6:
A.happyB.afraidC.sadD.strange
小题7:
A.paintingB.novelC.newspaperD.magazine
小题8:
A.acceptedB.agreedC.refusedD.enjoyed
小题9:
A.soB.orC.andD.but
小题10:
A.came backB.gave upC.went awayD.got down
小题11:
A.boringB.tiringC.excitingD.interesting
小题12:
A.teacherB.cousinC.nurseD.mother
小题13:
A.writingB.readingC.listeningD.speaking
小题14:
A.freedomB.successC.friendshipD.beauty
小题15:
A.in timeB.in publicC.in returnD.in surprise

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:C
解析

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Meyer从小的时候受到爷爷的影响,喜欢听故事。等到她会写字的时候,她会把自己脑子里的故事写出来。她一直坚持写作,即使自己的小说被出版商拒绝,她也没有放弃。最终她的一本小说出版了,她的坚持给她带来了成功。
小题1:考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意:她从她的爷爷那里上了第一节讲故事课,她的爷爷给了她爱的语言。my 我的;your 你的;her 她的;his 他的。根据句意可知,这里说的是Meyer的爷爷,故选C。
小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:Meyer的脑子里总是会浮现出很多故事,她一学会写字,就把他们都写到纸上。through 贯穿;with 和…一起,带有;along 沿着;across穿过。根据句意可知,through her head意思是她的脑子里装满了故事。故选A。
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:Meyer清楚地记得那个改变了她的生活的电话。hardly 几乎不;probably 也许,大概;clearly 清楚地;usually通常。根据下文的意思可知,接下来的这一段,作者讲了改变Meyer生活的事情,故她清楚地记得这件事。故选C。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:那是在2月18号,星期二,这时她家厨房里的电话响了。phone 电话;bell 铃;clock 闹钟;alarm警报。根据上句话Meyer remembered the call可知,这里是电话响了。故选A。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:她问了Meyer一些个人的信息,像年龄、健康情况。local当地的; public 公共的,公开的;personal 个人的,私人的;national国家的。根据下句话中的like age and health condition可知,这里问的是私人的问题。故选C。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:Meyer感到很奇怪,问她是关于什么的。happy 开心的,快乐的;afraid 害怕的;sad 伤心的;strange 奇怪的。根据这句话中asked what that was about可知,Meyer感到奇怪,才问这时关于什么的。故选D。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:Bandera回答说:我们卖掉了你的小说,卖了150万美元。painting 画;novel 小说;newspaper 报纸;magazine杂志。根据上文On the line was Marty Bandera, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier可知,Meyer给Bandera在三周前发走过一本她的小说,故现在是说她的小说卖了。故选B。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她吃惊地坐了下来,20年来,她写了超过14本小说,但是每一次都被出版商拒绝。accept 接受;agree 同意;refuse 拒绝;enjoy喜欢,享受。根据句意和句中的but可知,这里表示的是转折的意思,即每次都被拒绝了。故选C。
小题9:考查词及语境的理解。句意:很多人都会气馁了,但是她没有。so 因此,所以,表示因果关系;or 或者,否则;and 和,表示并列;but 但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,Meyer在被出版商拒绝后并没有气馁。故选D。
小题10:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:她的丈夫建议她做点别的事情,但是她从来没有放弃。come back 回来;give up 放弃;go away 离开;get down 记下,认真应对;根据句意可知,Meyer没有放弃过写作。故选B。
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:看到这本书被出版了,这是她身上发生过的最令人兴奋的事情。boring 令人厌烦的;tiring 令人疲惫的;exciting 令人兴奋的;interesting令人感兴趣的。根据文意可知,Meyer坚持写作,在被拒绝后,仍然没有放弃。现在终于她的小说被出版了,所以这应该是一件令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
小题12:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:现在她是一个三个孩子的妈妈。teacher 老师;cousin 表姐妹,表兄弟;nurse 护士;mother 妈妈。根据句中three children可知,她现在是三个孩子的妈妈。故选D。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是她从来没有停止写作。writing 写作;reading 阅读;listening 听;speaking 说。根据上文的文意可知,Meyer喜欢写作,即使现在她结婚有孩子了,她依然没有放弃写作,继续写小说。故选A。
小题14:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:是的,她的信仰给她带来了成功。freedom自由; success 成功;friendship 友谊;beauty美丽。根据文意可知,因为Meyer的坚持,她一直不放弃的写作,最后她的一本小说终于被出版了,她成功了。故选B。
小题15:考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意:作为回报改变了她的生活。in time 及时;in public在公共场合;in return 作为回报;in surprise 惊奇地,吃惊地。根据句意可知,她的信仰给她带来了成功,作为回报,也改变了她的生活。故选C。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meyer has been crazy about writing sinc】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(压垮) with the responsibilities(责任) of earning a living, caring for the children and simply keeping my head above water.
I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦诚地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt really lonely.
One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant(紧迫的) liking to "German" and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement(地下室) until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us.
On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.
Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didn’t come back. We thought we’d never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morning he left home.
Each week, between German"s visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back.
小题1:How long did the German shepherd stay with the family every week?
A.One day.B.Two days.
C.Three days.D.Four days.
小题2:What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?
A.trying to keep calm in public
B.trying to get attention from other men
C.showing her high spirit in the face of trouble
D.managing to continue to live
小题3:When the author’s husband died, ______.
A.she couldn’t raise the six children on her own
B.she couldn’t relax on the weekends
C.The housekeeper only came on weekends
D.she was too busy to feel lonely
小题4:Which of the following is Wrong according to the article?
A.German was fond of living with the family.
B.The writer felt safe and protected with German around.
C.The dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone.
D.The writer was too busy that weekend to go find the dog’s owner.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A homeless dogB.A friend’s strength
C.How to keep a dogD.Keep up when in trouble

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.
Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate.”
Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.
Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.
Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.
小题1:Camilla liked to __________.
A.eat chocolateB.read books
C.collect coinsD.eat fruit
小题2: Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they were ___________.
A.happyB.angry
C.worriedD.hungry
小题3:What caught Camilla’s eyes?
A.A nice card.B.A black dog.
C.A red cup.D.A blue bottle.
小题4:The old man was crying because ___________.
A.he had broken some bottles
B.He couldn’t find his way home.
C.he couldn’t find his daughter
D.his dog had just died
小题5: How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are lots of good things for children about having and caring for pets. Playing with or cuddling pets is part of the fun of having them. But there are some things to remember if you want to keep yourself safe.
1.Always wash your hands  (1)  playing with a pet, and be careful especially  (1) eating, in case any germs(细菌) have got onto your fingers.
2.Don’t let pets lick your face -they may have been licking somewhere unmentionable just before they lick you! If they do lick your face, don’t be afraid-soap and water will get rid of any nasty germs.
3.Pets get worms and fleas. They need to be treated regularly to keep them healthy. Animal fleas can bite you.
4.Some skin diseases such as ringworm can be spread to humans from dogs and cats.[Ringworm is not really a worm; it is a skin infection caused by tinea.]
5. Some people can be allergic to animal hair or dander. They might get fever or asthma if they get too close to some pets.
It sounds like a lot of problems. doesn’t it? (2)But if you take care, pets can be great fun and not cause any problems. The important thing for us is to clean up. Regularly clean up after your pet in the garden, the cat little tray or the area where your pet lives. To avoid getting germs, wear rubber gloves and make sure that you wash your bands well after cleaning up.
小题1:在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。
小题2:将划线句子(2)译成中文。
 
小题3:回答问题:  What can get rid of the germs if a pet licks our face?
 
小题4:在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you want to keep your pets fit, you need to treat them regularly.
 
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读短文,请根据中文提示正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Zhang Liang is__小题1:___(高的) and handsome and he is also good at making food. He has been famous as “China’s Good Dad” after_____小题2:___(出现) on one of the year’s hottest shows, Where Are We Going, Dad?, on Hunan TV.
On the show, the_ ___小题3:____(五) dads went on 72-hour trips with their children every week. Although Zhang is the_____小题4:______(最年轻的) of them, he and his son Tiantian have stood out as the most popular pair on the show since _____小题5:___(十月) . He is not __小题6:_____(严格的) with his child. He is_____小题7:________(耐心的) with his son, Zhang has a different way from the other fathers by treating Tiantian ___小题8:____(几乎)like a friend. Zhang says he puts himself in his son’s shoes when problems come out.
Zhang is a super ___小题9:_____(星) now. He used to be a __小题10:___(厨师) and a salesman. He said he had enjoyed every step of the life. “Never give up!” It is his law of his life.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。 (5分)
这学期学校设立了五种校本选修课。请你根据以下五位同学对自己兴趣爱好的描述帮助他们选定一门选修课程,并将课程序号(A-E)分别填入相应的空格。
A Dongyang History
Dongyang is an old city in Zhejiang. It’s famous for its family making. You can know something about Dongyang here.
B Reading Club
Reading makes a full man. Books help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. Come and share your ideas with us.
C Music Club
Can you sing or dance? It’s a good chance for you to show yourself。
D Basketball Club
Are you interested in playing basketball? Do you often watch NBA in your free time? Do you like Cobe? If your answers are “Yes”, you can be one of us.
E Photo Club
We are interested in taking photos of people and countryside. If you have the same hobby and have a camera, you can enjoy yourself here.
 
小题1: I like taking photos around Dongyang. I plan to do it better.
小题2:I am good at singing. Celine Deon is one of my favorite musicians.
小题3: I play basketball every day. I want to be better at basketball.
小题4: I like reading, I would like to be a writer.
小题5: I was born in Shanghai, but my family moved to Dongyang because my father works here. I want to know more about the city Dongyang.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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