题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13—16 to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.
Process of the study | Details |
The purpose of the research | To find out 小题1: between media use and depression |
At the beginning of the research | 小题2:was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed. |
The result of the survey | These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that 小题3: |
Seven years later | Researchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. |
Results of the study | 1. Watching TV might have 小题4: and it may take time away from activities and sports. 2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression. 3. The reason some people get depression is that 小题5: |
答案
小题1:relationship
小题2: A survey
小题3:watching TV
小题4: help prevent depression
小题5:they spend more time watching television
解析
小题1:本文第二段第一句为The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13—16 to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression.所表示的含义就是研究媒体使用和抑郁症的关系,故本题空格处填关系的单词relationship。
小题2:本文第二段最后一句为They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.所表示的含义为对4000名青少年进行调查,故本题空格处填调查的单词A survey。
小题3:本文第三段第三行为The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.所表示的含义为年轻人在媒体上花费的时间为五个半小时,在看电视上花费的时间有2个多小时,故本题空格处填看电视的短语watching TV。
小题4:本文第四段第二行为one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities.所表示的含义为有时候看电视能够预防抑郁,故本题空格处填有助于预防抑郁的短语help prevent depression 。
小题5:本文提到一些人更加压抑是因为看电视所花费的时间更多,故本题空格处填花费更多的时间看电视的句子they spend more time watching television。
核心考点
试题【A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely t】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I’m sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
小题1: It’s important to know how to_ _in English when we visit a foreign country.
小题2: When you talk with different people, you need to__ _.
小题3: Extra words are used to help__ ___.
小题4:._ _is as important as learning language structure.
小题5: How do you say " Don’t smoke here. " politely? "_ __*
Mr. Hall takes his students to the _____小题1:____(动物园) every year. Last week, on ____小题2:___(七月) 2nd, they went there by ___小题3:___(公共汽车). It was very ___小题4:____(热的), but they all had a pleasant day out. May students fell into love with the ___小题5:____(六) baby pandas when they saw them. Some students loved the monkeys. The monkeys ___小题6:___(跳) up and down the trees. How funny they were! Some boys liked the lions. The lions were very ____小题7:___(强壮的) and smart. The trip was also for study. It was one of the __小题8:____(美术) lessons. “It’s good for the students to get out of the ____小题9:____(教室) to learn drawing,” Mr Hall said, “They feel ___小题10:____(兴奋的) to see all kinds of animals. Many of them do their best work on the trip.”
______ 小题1:Zhang Chao likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family speak a little Chinese.
______ 小题2: Li Wei likes doing sports. He wants to live near a park.
______ 小题3:Liu Yong hopes to live near his school –Reading School. He prefers a bedroom with a bathroom.
______ 小题4:Chen Yao wants to live in a big bedroom cheaper than £350 a month. She can’t stand pets.
______ 小题5:Hu Mei loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than £220 a month.
A Host family: The Browns Nationality: English Address: 16 Church Road (near Reading School) Room: Small, with a bathroom Price: £280 / month | B Host family: The Johnsons Nationality: English Address: 10 Shinfield Road (near Wallen School) Room: Small Price: £260 / month | C Host family: Wang Lin Nationality: Chinese Address: 48 Queen’s Road Room: Small Price: £230 / month Other information: Good at cooking Chinese food |
D Host family: The Kings Nationality: English Address: 75 Ereigh Road Room: big Price: £300 / month | E Host family: Judy Nationality: English Address: 6 King Road Room: Small Price: £120 / month Other information: a pet | F Host family: The Rays Nationality: English Address: 22 Workingham Road (near Palmer Park ) Room: big Price: £370 / month |
A.National Day | B.Teacher’s Day | C.Dragon Boat Festival | D.Spring Festival |
You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
Before buying a product, think about
how often and when you will use the product.
what the main use of the product is.
whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out
what companies make the product.
The different prices of the product
What others say shout the product.
Where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________
Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
小题1: 从A、B、C中为(76)①②选出两个适当的选项,并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。
A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
①_____________ ②_____________
小题2: How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
_________________________________________________
小题3: Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
小题4:请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
小题5:Give a title(标题) to the passage.
_________________________________________________
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