阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun when you’re hot?
Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You don’t need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.
In addition, it’s important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So don’t wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.
The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot day---one that doesn’t need any cooking.
小题1:Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day?
小题2: Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one?
小题3:How much water do we lose one day in hot weather?
小题4:What is a healthy menu for a hot day?
小题5:What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

答案

小题1:No. / No, it isn’t.
小题1:A good choice.
小题1:About 16 glasses of water.
/ We lose about 16 glasses of water one day in hot weather.
小题1:One that doesn’t need any cooking.
小题1: To give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days.

解析

小题1:根据第一段On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good.可知为否定回答。故答：No. / No, it isn’t.
小题1:根据第二段Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down.可知答：A good choice.
小题1:根据第三段On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day.可知答：About 16 glasses of water.
/ We lose about 16 glasses of water one day in hot weather.
小题1:根据最后一段So plan a healthy menu for a hot day---one that doesn’t need any cooking. 描述，可知答：One that doesn’t need any cooking.
小题1:根据本文描述，可知这篇短文就是为了告诉人们在热天应该怎么做。故答： To give suggestions about what to do to feel good and have fun on hot days.

核心考点

试题【阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to 】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处   的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Not everyone has a chance to be a detective(侦探), but I got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car. 小题1:  , but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. “She has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car in front,” and I told him why.
小题2: , so I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker(喇叭). The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, “This is not your car. It’s my father’s car.”
The woman smiled and said, “Oh, You’re Mr Johnson’s younger son, right? I’ve seen your photo in your father’s office.”
Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant(店员). My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired.    小题3: . After hearing this, we called my father and he told us what she said was right. The police and taxi driver laughed. 小题4: . It was both the first and last time I worked as a detective.

A. I felt sorry
B. He lent her his car
C. The taxi driver had car phone
D. Just then a police car was coming
E. I expected to see my father in the driver’s seat

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the cities. There are lots of reasons why they do this—mostly it is easy to find work, because all the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools. There are more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. Everything you want will be found in the city: government offices, museums and art galleries, cinemas, big restaurants and parks.
Unfortunately(遗憾地) the city is much busier, more expensive, and more dangerous than the country. The air is not as fresh as in the country because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. There are so many people that are not as friendly——you cannot get to know everyone as you do in the country, and people may get lonely. You do not have much room in the city——most people live in apartments——not houses, and they do not have gardens or lots of space, and because of all the people there is also a lot of noises.
The country is much cheaper to live and there are less dangerous people than you find in cities. Perhaps the best thing is that you can have a big house with a garden and it will be very quiet, but there are not many jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools or hospitals. It is hard to get around in the country.
Every person is different, but more and more people are choosing to live in cities because there are so many jobs to do there. What do you think about the city?
小题1: Are our cities getting bigger than before?
小题2:Why do people move to the city?
小题3:What is the best thing about the country?
小题4:What is the problem with the country?
小题5:What does the writer think about cities?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据中文提示和英文提示词语，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于
60个词的短文。英文提示词语供选用。
暑假即将来临。你班同学们正在讨论假期计划，提出了不同的看法。有的想和家人外出旅游，有的想和同学一起打球。你有什么看法呢？请你根据你自己的实际情况谈谈你的打算和想法。
提示词语：the summer holiday, come, your classmates, talk about, travel, play, think, do
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置。其中有一个多余选项。
Liz was excited. She was going to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had ever travelled out of the United States before. They were going to fly to Hong Kong. 小题1: , they would travel to Shanghai and Beijing.
"Beijing is inland. 小题2: . I forget the name of the port. Anyway, we’re going to see the Great Wall, the Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It’s going to be so cool!" she told her neighbor Jane.
From China,they would go to Japan. From Japan, they would catch a flight back to Los Angeles.
" 小题3:. It’s only going to cost us $2,800 each, IF we don’t shop a lot," she laughed.
"I hope your trip is more fun than mine was," said Jane. "I travelled to the Bahamas on a large ship. 小题4: . I stayed in bed for almost three days. "
"We’ve heard about those ," said Liz. "I’m sure Mom and I will have a happy holiday."

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。
A type of bird that is now extinct (消失) is the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon lived in the eastern part of North America. Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. They flew at great speeds and would travel to many places to look for food. Passenger pigeons grew to be about 16 inches long.
Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers. The forests where they lived were cut down to clear the land for farming. Because the passenger pigeon laid only one egg at a time, their population did not grow quickly. The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.
Another type of bird that has become extint is the dodo. The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It had short, stubby legs and wings and a large curved beak. The dodo was about the size of a large turkey. It was acturally related to the pigeon, but it could not fly. Like the passenger pigeon it laid only one egg at a time. Dodos became extinct because they were eaten by sailors and animals, such as pigs and monkeys, that the sailors brought to the island. The dodo is believed to have died out in 1680.
Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa. The moa lived on the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Like the dodo, the moa’s legs were shorter, but some of these birds grew to be more than ten feet tall. And the causes of its extinction is the same as the dodo’s. The moa is believed to have died out sometime during the 1700s.
小题1: Were there many passenger pigeon in the year 1500?
小题2:When did the last passenger pigeon die at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens ?
小题3:Where did the dodo live before it died out?
小题4: How many kinds of birds have died out in the passage?
小题5: Why have these birds died out?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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