题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
CCTV reported that a strong earthquake struck the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan on Saturday, k 小题1:more than 30 people and injuring hundreds of others on April 20.2013. The quake hit just after 8 a.m. local time about 115 kilometers(70 miles) a 小题2:from the provincial capital, Chengdu, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center gauging it at 7.0.
Many people were injured or l 小题3: their lives. And lots of houses were fallen down b 小题4:of the strong quake. They have no place to live and the government has s 小题5:lots of lodges（帐篷）to them. And the government set up the medical team to save people who are in danger and p 小题6:drinking water and food for them at the same time.
Many organizations have r 小题7:money to help Ya’an people. After earthquake, some people hope to go to the earthquake"s scene to help people in need as v 小题8:. Although we can"t go to the earthquake"s scene, we can help them in other w 小题9:. For example we can donate money, clothes and other things as we can and send them in time.
We are s 小题10:Ya’an People can overcome（克服）the difficulties at present with the help of the people from all over China. Ya’an, come on !
答案
小题1:killing
小题2:away
小题3:lost
小题4:because
小题5:sent
小题6:provided
小题7:raised
小题8:volunteers
小题9:ways
小题10:sure
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了雅安地震发生后政府和社会各界对于受灾人民的救助情况。
小题1:联系上文，可知此处指的是这场地震***死了超过三十人。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。结合语境及首字母可知填现在分词killing，***害，***死。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是在离省会程度115千米远的地方。结合语境及首字母可知填away，在远处。
小题3:联系上下文，可知此处指的是许多人失去了他们的生命。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词lost，丢失，失去。
小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是由于大地震。结合语境及首字母可知填连词because，因为。
小题5:联系上下文，可知此处指的是政府已经给他们送去了许多帐篷。结合前文助动词has及首字母可知填过去分词sent，送给。
小题6:联系下文，可知此处指的是同时给他们提供饮水和食品。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词provided，提供。
小题7:联系上下文，可知此处指的是许多组织已经筹集了资金来帮助雅安的人们。结合前文助动词have及首字母可知填过去分词raised，举起，筹集。
小题8:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是一些人希望作为志愿者帮助这些困难的人们。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词volunteers，志愿者。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是以另一种方法帮助他们。结合首字母可知填复数名词ways，道路，方法。
小题10:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我们相信雅安人们能够克服目前的困难。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词sure确信的。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
核心考点
试题【缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） （每空一词）CCTV reported that a strong earthquake struck the sou】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.
Melvin"s classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the face that they were doing something good.”
“It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin"s classmate. Melvin"s neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper"s division of neonatology (新生儿科), went to Melvin"s school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.”
小题1:How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Did Melvin"s teacher and classmates think his behavior was kind?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题4: How many young patients get help every year?
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What can we learn from Melvin?
________________________________________________________________________
John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes they __小题1:___ (argue) with each other .One day they went boating in a park together . At noon, they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant ___小题2:____ (have) a dinner .As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter came up to them and asked, "What would you like ___小题3:___ (have)?" "We want two apples first," said John .As soon as the two apples ___小题4:__ (put)on the table, Jack took the bigger one in his hand. "You are too impolite, Jack .Why not take the smaller one first?" John said angrily. "But I did right. "said Jack with a smile, "If I let you take first, which one will you choose? " "Of course I __小题5:___(choose) the smaller one first?" said John. "Yes," Jack said, "If you ___小题6:___(take) the smaller one first, the bigger one will be left and it is still mine .Don"t you think so?" "Ah......" John couldn"t answer.
小题2:It might not seem like such a big deal, but think about how much time you spend sitting before your computer and playing computer games. And then you get up to go to school the next morning with a very heavy backpack. Now, without moving anymore, check out your posture.
小题3:The school year always brings new friends, new teachers, new assignments, and unfortunately some new germs. But don’t worry; a new school year doesn’t have to mean new illnesses! Follow these tips and you might score a perfect attendance (出席人数) record this year!
小题4:Going to school is an exciting time because everything’s new --- teachers, new package of markers when last year’s set works just well. In addition to reusing old supplies, we’ve got a great list of ways to be green in the new school year.
小题5:Be sure to ask your parents and yourself to save energy in the summer. You can try any of these tips. Turn off the TV and play in a garden or park. Turn off your computer before you go to bed each night.
| A．Green Tips: Conserve Resources Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. |
| B．Green Tips: Save Power Play outside instead of using electricity. |
| C．Green Tips: Back to School Reusing anything possible is better for the environment and yourself! |
| D．20 Tips for a Germ-free School Year Wash your hands with soap and water to kill germs. |
only one makes it to the recycling bin.
F. Bad Posture Means Pain Kids should carry backpacks that weigh less than 10 to
15 percent of their body weight.
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