根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。 George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and e 小题1:   looked beautiful.
So George p 小题2:   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  小题3:   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  小题4:  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   小题5:   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   小题6:  .
S 小题7:  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 小题8: , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s 小题9:.
At last he said, “It was w 小题10:  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

答案

小题1:everything
小题2:put
小题3:along
小题4:them
小题5:other
小题6:could
小题7:Suddenly
小题8:himself
小题9:snowball
小题10:wrong

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了乔治在街上玩雪仗时，失手打碎了别人的窗户。最后意识到错误，并打算用自己的零花钱赔偿的故事。
小题1:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是一切看起来都很美丽。结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词everything，每件食物，一切事物。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是他带上帽子。短语put on穿上，带上。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。Put的过去式和原形动词词形一致，故填put，放。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是他沿着大街走的时候，根据首字母可知填介词along，沿着。
小题4:联系前文，可知此处人称代词指的是前文的那些男孩，故用复数形式，做介词宾语用宾格，根据首字母可知填宾格人称代词them，他们。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是街的另一边，根据首字母可知填other，两个中的另一个。
小题6:结合语境可知本句指的是他以尽快的速度跑开。由于本句描述的是过去的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。根据首字母可知填can的过去式could，能够。
小题7:联系下文，可知此处指的是，他突然停住了。根据首字母可知填副词Suddenly，突然地。
小题8:联系下文，可知他是对自己说。根据首字母可知填反身代词himself，他自己。
小题9:联系前文描述，可知窗户是他用雪球打碎的。根据首字母可知填单数名词snowball，雪球。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是，打碎窗户是错误的。根据首字母可知填形容词wrong，错误的。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。

核心考点

试题【根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。 George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift.】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

任务型阅读（共10空, 每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Street Markets Around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer , but for many people , the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many “floating markets” in Asia ; perhaps the most unusual is Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It’s the home of a colourful flower market. It’s open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market.
One of the world’s famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)----- the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There’re al kinds of things. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every Saturday and Sunday, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market----- it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据以上内容，完成下列表格，每空一词

Names	小题1:__________	Feature	Things to Sell	Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak	Thailand	小题2:______	fresh小题3:________	every day
the Grand 小题4:_________	Belgium(比利时)	beautiful	小题5:__________	every day except 小题6:________
the Sonora Market	Mexico	小题7:______	all kinds of 小题8:_________	every day
the Camden Market	小题9:___________	fashionable	fashion things	Every 小题10:______

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate   Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health   A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water.
Climate and water resources   A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.

Weather and climate 小题1: people in at least three ways
小题2:and climate	◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate. ◆ What to grow should be 小题3: according to the weather in this area. ◆ Food production may be affected 小题4: of a sudden change in the climate.
Climate and people’s 小题5:	◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is 小题6:. ◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to 小题7: through air and water.
Climate and water resources	◆ Climate change may influence the water 小题8: in the world. ◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not 小题9: water.
Conclusion	小题10: the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
We all need a healthy environment, but we p 小题1:waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 小题2:everyday activities can make a real d 小题3:to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “don"t waste things” .This s 小题4: money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 小题5: or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 小题6:.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 小题7: them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don"t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 小题8:you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 小题9: it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 小题10:them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare（盯着）with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite or even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what his friend is speaking, to tell him that he is interested.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar（说谎者）looking too long at the victim, because he believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong!
In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.

Eyes can speak
In our小题1:life	A lot of feeling can be 小题2:to others with our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it. You may not feel very well when you are 小题3:at more than often. This time it will make you 小题4:and you will wonder whether there’s something wrong. If not, you’ll be really angry.
When you look too long at the 小题5:sex	Looking too long at a girl you 小题6:means you wish to attract her attention. And most of the time, continuous eyes contacting is just for 小题7:.
When you have a 小题8:with someone	If a speaker looks at the listeners at 小题9:, it is a kind of 小题10:eye contact.
So remember to look at your partner at the right time. If not, it will make others uncomfortable.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文填空。根据上下文和所给的首字母，补全空格内的词，使短文通顺。（共10分）
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   小题1:  the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d  小题2: that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 小题3: that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  小题4: with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  小题5:others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 小题6:us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   小题7: you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   小题8: respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e  小题9: life easier. Learn to accept people for t   小题10:  different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

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