阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Are people less happy or happier whe - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and 小题1:

The elements of the survey	Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 小题2: Targets: 340,000 adults
The 小题3: of the survey	Generally people become happier and feel 小题4: worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 小题5: stress. The kids and those in their early 小题6: feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 小题7: and worried than men do.
Conclusion	Happiness 小题8: with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 小题9: as they get older. It also 小题10: them less time to think about bad experiences.

答案

小题1:Happiness
小题2:team
小题3:resultsfindings
小题4:less
小题5:most
小题6:seventies
小题7:stressed
小题8:increases
小题9:better
小题10:takes

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了亚瑟斯通的精神病学和行为科学在纽约石溪大学领导了一项关于年龄和幸福感的关系的研究。
小题1:根据第一段大意，年龄更大，会感觉到更幸福。故标题是年龄和幸福的关系。故填Happiness
小题2:根据第三段His team found 。。。可知调查者是亚瑟斯通和他的团队，故填team
小题3:根据表格右侧的内容可知是调查的结构，故填resultsfindings
小题4:根据第一段people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.可知通常人们在50岁后变得更幸福同时经历更少的担忧，故填less
小题5:根据His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.可知年龄在22到25之间的成年人焦虑感最高。故填most
小题6:根据Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.故填seventies
小题7:根据However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.故填stressed
小题8:根据So why would happiness increase with age?故填increases，增加。
小题9:根据they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.故填 better
小题10:根据They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.他们花费更少的时间考虑坏的经历。故填takes

核心考点

试题【阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Are people less happy or happier whe】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整.所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f 小题1: was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i 小题2: of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 小题3: or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v 小题4: , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r 小题5: . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小题6: . He spent 27 years in prison. A 小题7: he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 小题8: . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b 小题9: the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 小题10: away at the age of 95.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

有几位学生遗失或捡到了一些物品, 请根据以下信息为他们写完寻物或招领启事。

Peter: I lost a black watch. If you find it, call me at 780-732.
Henry: I lost a set of keys. Who found them, please call 456-3599.
Jim: I found a computer game. My phone number is 523-889.
Sam: I found a notebook with the name “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 555-0237.
Found
Is this your computer game?
Please call Jim. Phone number: 小题1: ________
Lost
小题2:__________. My name is Henry Cooper.
Please call me at 456-3599.
Lost
A black watch. My name is小题3:__________. My phone number is 780-732.
Found
Is this your 小题4:__________?
Please call me at 小题5:__________.
Sam

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Dear Mary :
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii this summer .You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery .People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat . They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the nice view in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.
Now , you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Kate
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words(不超过四个字)
小题1:Where will Mary spend her holiday this summer ?

小题2:Why has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like travelling?

小题3:What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends?

小题4:How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago?

小题5:Who often get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night ?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
People talk about the problems with diet and dieting, and use them as an excuse for ending, or for not beginning a weight-loss plan. The main problems are that most people don’t know how the body works or they are unwilling to change their lifestyles. When correctly solved you will find these problems will disappear and will finally be a part of your lifestyle.
One problem with diet and dieting is that people complain of often feeling hungry. In fact, slimming doesn’t mean eating less. It just means eating differently. You should eat more foods rich in fiber(纤维) instead of foods high in fat. It is possible to be slim without ever feeling hungry. Eating more nutrient-rich(营养丰富的) foods also means you feel less hungry because your body is getting what it needs.
Another difficulty is the desire(***). Most people complain that they cannot eat their favorite foods because of the weight-loss plans, which causes them to eat too much “bad” food. A slimming plan shouldn’t mean you can just eat “bad” food. While there are some foods that you should limit, there is no harm if you take small amounts now and then. Eating one chocolate bar once in a while is not going to end a healthy eating plan..
Time can be another problem. When you’re busy, it seems much easier to just have a snack than to prepare a well-balanced meal. Slimming doesn’t mean spending more time. It also helps you save money. Fill your fridge with some food that can be thrown into a bag and eaten anytime. Also, with a little pre-planning, large healthy meals can be made all at once, and then foods frozen and reheated(重新加热) when needed.

Title : Diet and Dieting
Theme	Your slimming problems will disappear when correctly 1 .
Feeling 2	·Slimming means eating differently ___3___ of eating less. ·Eating foods rich in fiber and nutrients may _4_ you from feeling hungry.
Desire	·A slimming plan ___5__ means eating “bad” food. ·Eating limited foods in small amounts now and then isn’t __6__ to you.
__7__	·Slimming can help you__ 8___ time and money. ·Put some healthy foods in your fridge. ·Make ___9___ large healthy meals can be made at once. ·Prepare meals that can be frozen and reheated when they are __10__.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面的材料，根据其内容，完成后面的表格。(每格一个单词)
Mr. Green is our foreign (外国)teacher. He comes from the USA. He says he is 40 years old, but he looks very young and he is tall and strong.
He is a good teacher. His lessons are very interesting. He often helps us a lot. And he is nice to every student. We are happy in his lessons. We all like him.
Mr Green is very “in”. He can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to him singing. He also likes sports, he is in the school basketball team. Mr Green likes reading. We often borrow books from him.
Now he lives in Nanjing with his family. He has a pretty daughter. And she studies in our school, too.
We are very happy to have Mr Green to teach us.

Name	Mr Green
Job	A 小题1:
Nationality(国籍)	The 小题2:
小题3:	40 years old
What he is like	Mr Green is tall and 小题4: He looks 小题5: His 小题6: are interesting He often 小题7: his students a lot.
Hobbies	Music, sports and 小题8:
Family	He has a pretty 小题9: She 小题10: in our school.

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