当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 短文填空  根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)Many people say dolphins ar...
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短文填空  根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10题;每小
题1分,满分10分)
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as c  小题1:   as humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphins’ intelligence is 小题2:   to human intelligence in some ways.

How? Like h  小题3: , every dolphin has a “name”. It is a special whistle. Scientists think dolphins, like people, “小题4:  ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And , like humans, dolphins use a system(系统) of sounds and body 小题5:   to communicate. But understanding their conversation is not easy for human. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have 小题6:  , just like people. In fact, playing 小题7:  is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans 小题8:   make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are 小题9:  a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is advantage for the dolphins? Why do they 小题10:  the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
答案

小题1:clever
小题2:similar
小题3:humans
小题4:talk
小题5:language
小题6:fun/friends
小题7:together
小题8:both
小题9:near
小题10:help
解析

试题解析:这篇文章主要讲解了海豚作为一种动物,去与人类有很多的相同之处,他们能够像人类一样做很多事情。
小题1:根据此题句意:但是它们像人类一样聪明吗,还是和狗,猫这样的动物差不多?此题是as…as结构,根据首字母提示应该是clever。
小题2:根据此句句意:科学家说海豚在有些方面智力和人类相同,根据提示应是“be similar to”,所以填similar。
小题3:此题句意:像人类一样,每个海豚也有一个“名字”,所以此空填humans,意思是人类。
小题4:此题句意:科学家认为海豚和人类一样彼此谈论很多事情,所以此空题“谈话”,即talk。
小题5:此题句意:像人类一样海豚用声音系统和肢体语言进行交流,根据提示应填language。
小题6:此题句意:它们经常和人类一样和来自不同的群体的海豚玩游戏,获得乐趣(朋友)。所以填fun/friends。
小题7:此题句意:事实上,在一起玩耍是高智商动物做的事情。“在一起”是together。
小题8:此题句意:人类和海豚都为了获得他们想要的东西制定计划。此处“两者都”应该是both。
小题9:此题句意:当鱼离船很近时,他们就会想打渔者发出信号向水中撒网。根据提示应用near。
小题10:此题句意:为什们他们帮助人类?这样海豚也能得到一些鱼。“帮助”是help。
核心考点
试题【短文填空  根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)Many people say dolphins ar】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
For more than one month, people in China have been worried about the fate(命运)of the 239 people, including 154 Chinese passengers, on board Air Malaysia Flight MH370. However, today no matter how sad we are and how many details(详细资料)that are not clear, it is certain that flight MH370 broke down in the Indian Ocean and no one on (44)it is alive. All the people in the world can do is to continue to look for the wreckage(残骸), talk with the Malaysian government for more information and accept the terrible fact.
People in China have been very disappointed with Malaysia Airlines these days. They do their best to show the Malaysian government that we will never give up knowing the truth. On the other hand, the number of Chinese people who choose to take a trip in Malaysia has been smaller and smaller. Many Chinese people including some famous movie stars say that they will never go to Malaysia any more.
At present, there’s a totally new expression coming out after this event. That is, “Don’t be so Malaysia.”45 People use it to describe someone who is unbelievable and likes telling lies to hide the truth.
根据短文内容及有关时事回答1—3题。
小题1:Did the plane crash in the Indian Ocean?
______________________________________________________________________
小题2:How many Chinese are there on Air Malaysia Flight MH370?
_______________________________________________________________________
小题3:What do many movie stars say after the event?
_______________________________________________________________________
小题4:划线的“it”指代什么?请用原文中的词汇或句子表达。
                                                                    
小题5:把划线部分翻译成汉语。
                                                                       
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
—I want to eat some traditional Chinese food.
—You had better go to_______
A.B.C.D.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When you go to Qianfo Mountain, you should not take_________.
A.B.C.D.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题 (5分)
Sir Run Run Shaw, one of the pioneers (先锋)of the 20th century Chinese film industry, passed away at his home in Hong Kong at the age of 107.

Shaw was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China and raised in main land China, but received his education in American-run schools.   At the age of 19, during his summer vacation, he followed his third elder brother Run Me Shaw to Singapore to start a film market and establish Shaw Organization. Following that, he developed a deep interest in the movie business. He and his brother founded the South Seas Film studio in 1930, which later became Shaw Studios. In 1967, he set up TVB (Television Broadcasts Ltd.) in Hong Kong, growing it into a multi-billion dollar TV empire(帝国) ,  one of the top 5 television producers in the world today .
In fact, the legendary man was regarded as “the most familiar stranger” by many Chinese. We know him through his donations to thousands of projects around the country, including the most famous one, “Shaw Building.”
“The ‘Shaw building’was a mark carved on our school days,” said Ma Nini, a 30-year-old editor who graduated from a university in the northeast China city of Harbin.
“No matter whether a library or a science hall, the ‘Shaw building" was always the most advanced and well-equipped one on campus,” said Ma.
Shaw was enthusiastic for charity and donated more than 10 billion HK dollars (about 1.29 billion U.S. dollars), with a large sum went to the support of education in China"s mainland. Since 1985, Shaw donated 4.5 billion HK dollars for over 6,000 projects on the Chinese mainland -- over eighty percent of them related to education. In 1988, Shaw donated about 20 million yuan to build the village"s Shaw Center, which includes a kindergarten, senior center. They are still in use now.
“I always go to the Shaw building on my campus to study. We never met before, but I am so grateful to the old man," said a college student surnamed Li from Tsinghua University who rushed to the village from the Ningbo Airport.
As Li paid his respects to the “most familiar stranger," he said that he would keep in mind a quote from Shaw: “Coming from people, my wealth(财富) should benefit (有益于)the people."
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know      and        Sir Run Run Shaw passed away.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
From the second paragraph of the passage,we know Sir Run Run Shaw           in the movie business very much.
小题3:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
                                                                  
                                                           
小题4:根据短文内容回答问题。
Why was Shaw regarded as “the most familiar stranger” by many Chinese?
                                                              
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?
                                                              
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
New York Cith, “the capital of the world|”, is one of the most exciting places in the world. I was lucky enough to travel in New York City. I love it!
On the first day, we went to the Empire State Building. We went to the observation deck(观景台). The Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world for many years. On the ovservation deck, we saw the State of Liberty Bridge, Times Square, and many other things.
The New York Public Library is a place that you must visit as a traveler. It sits next to Central Park. The park itself is full of beautiful plants in the center of Manhattan. After enjoying the sights in the park, we went to Linclon Center, St Patrick’s Cathedral and several famous museums. Later we went to Broadway and Times Squre.
Night in New York is very pleasing, too. New Yorkers love to meet after work, and do so in pubs(酒吧), restaurants, and the city’s nightclubs. We come to a famous pub called McSorley’s, which is the oldest “public house” in America. It has been open since 1854. They serve only one drink. A favorite non-alcoholic(不含酒精)drink is the “egg cream”. It actually has neither eggs nor cream in it, but is made with milk, chocolate, and seltzer water(苏打水). It is delicious.
小题1:What does the writer think of the New York City?
                                                   
小题2:What can we see on the observation deck?
                                                   
小题3:Where did the writer go after enjoying the sights in Central Park?
                                                     
小题4:How is the night in New York?
                                                     
小题5:When was the famous pub, McSorley’s set up?
                                                   
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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