题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
小题1:钓鱼岛(DiaoYu island)自古以来就属于中国的。
                                                                         
小题2:采取更多的措施保护地球免遭污染是非常有必要的。
                                                                         
小题3:直到生病了，他们才改变不健康的生活方式。
                                                                         
小题4:天下三分明月夜，二分无奈是扬州。
                                                                         
小题5:我想知道你昨天晚上什么时候到家的。
                                                                         

答案

小题1:The DiaoYu islands have belonged to China since ancient times.
小题2:It’s quite necessary to take more actions to prevent the earth from  pollution /being polluted.
小题3:They didn’t change their unhealthy lifestyle until they got sick/ill.
小题4:There are three parts of moonlight in the world, and two parts of them are in Yangzhou./ Of all moonlight in the world, two thirds of them are found in Yangzhou./ If the beautiful moonlight can be divided into three parts, two parts will be in Yangzhou./Of all three parts of moonlight in the world, two belong to Yangzhou without doubt.
小题5:I wondered when you arrived/came/got home last night.

解析

试题分析：
小题1:“属于”是belong to。“自古以来”是since ancient times。根据时间可知，本句应用现在完成时。所以本题应是The DiaoYu islands have belonged to China since ancient times.
小题2:“做某事是怎样的”的句型是“It is +形容词+to do sth”。“采取更多的措施”是take more actions；“阻止某事的发生”是prevent  from。所以本题应是It’s quite necessary to take more actions to prevent the earth from  pollution /being pollute.
小题3:“直到…才”是not…until；不健康的生活方式是unhealthy lifestyle。所以本题应是They didn’t change their unhealthy lifestyle until they got sick/ill.
小题4:本句的汉语意思是“如果将世界上的月光分成三份，那么扬州就占到两份。”故本题的答案可能就是There are three parts of moonlight in the world, and two parts of them are in Yangzhou./ Of all moonlight in the world, two thirds of them are found in Yangzhou./ If the beautiful moonlight can be divided into three parts, two parts will be in Yangzhou./Of all three parts of moonlight in the world, two belong to Yangzhou without doubt.
小题5:根据句中的时间可知，本句应该是过去时；“想知道”是wonder；“到家”是arrived/came/got home 。所以本题的答案是I wondered when you arrived/came/got home last night.
点评：对于汉译英的题目需要注意三点：一是注意时态语态；二是注意固定短语的用法；三是符合英语的表达结构。就本题而言，第4小题由于是一句诗，这可能增加的一些难度，做起来并不容易。