题目

题型：期末题难度：来源：

       19世纪中后期，我们的近邻日本曾经和我们有相同的经历以及相同的命运：封建专制统治，面临外敌入侵，民族危机严重。但是日本很快从一个极度贫穷落后、民族危机严重的封建国家崛起为一个强大的资本主义国家。
请回答：（1）日本是通过什么形式实现崛起的？                                                                                                                                                             （2）请你评价一下日本的这次崛起。                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             （3）现在，我国正在集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设，日本的崛起有哪些经验值得我们借鉴？                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             

答案

（1）进行了自上而下的资产阶级改革——明治维新。（2）使日本摆脱了沦为半殖民地国家的危机；使日本从闭关锁国的封建国家转变为资本主义国家，跻身     于西方资本主义列强的行列；改革不彻底，保留了大量封建残余；从此日本走上了对外侵略的道路。（3）坚持改革开放,不断完善社会主义制度,推动生产力的不断进步；重视科技和教育，重视人才，实施     科教兴国战略；进一步扩大对外开放，积极引进国外的先进技术；保持政局稳定，为经济发展营造有     利的环境。（学生只需围绕其中的任意两个方面作答即可。如果答案超出上述范围，只要内容正确，     符合题意即可。）