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       近代化主要是指资本主义产生、发展和资产阶级民主政治制度确立的过程。19世纪末到20世纪初,中国近代化在饱受列强欺凌、被迫开放的环境中起步。    (1)中国主要经历了哪些重要的变革?                                                                                                                                                                (2)这些变革体现了什么样的思想主张?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (3)这些思想对中国近代化的起步分别产生了什么积极作用?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (4)从这些思想主张的发展变化,可看出近代化的起步有什么特点?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
答案
(1)洋务运动、戊戌变法、辛亥革命、新文化运动。  (2)“自强” “求富”(师夷长技);维新变法(变法图强或要求民权,发展资本主义或救亡图    存);三民主义(驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,建立民国,平均地权或推翻封建帝制,建立资产阶级共和    国);民主、科学。  (3)洋务运动刺激了中国资本主义的产生和发展(为中国资本主义近代化开辟了道路);戊戌变法在这    会上起了思想启蒙的作用(为资产阶级思想的传播奠定了基础);辛亥革命推翻了封建帝制,使民主    共和观念深入人心;新文化运动在近代中国掀起了一场思想解放的风暴。 (4)从经济变革到政治变革再到思想文化的变革(或从学习西方技术到改变封建制度再到解放想)          (答层层递进、由表及里逐渐深入也可)。
核心考点
试题【       近代化主要是指资本主义产生、发展和资产阶级民主政治制度确立的过程。19世纪末到20世纪初,中国近代化在饱受列强欺凌、被迫开放的环境中起步。    】;主要考察你对洋务运动等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
率先为中国的近代化开辟道路的是[     ]
A、洋务运动
B、戊戌变法
C、辛亥革命
D、新文化运动
题型:期中题难度:| 查看答案
19世纪末,中国近代化的核心内容是 [     ]
A、学习西方军事技术
B、学习西方政治制度
C、学习西方经济技术
D、学习西方自然科学
题型:期中题难度:| 查看答案
       19世纪中期到20世纪初期,面对日益严重的民族危机,中国社会各阶层积极探寻救国良策。
请问:该时期中国的地主阶级洋务派、资产阶级改良派、资产阶级革命派分别提出了什么救国方案?各是怎样实践的?从实践的最后结果你能得出什么认识?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
题型:重庆市同步题难度:| 查看答案
近代中国面临着严重的民族危机,无数仁人志士都在探求救国救民的出路。下列选项搭配不正确的是 [     ]
A.李鸿章→洋务运动
B.严复→太平天国运动
C.孙中山→辛亥革命
D.陈独秀→新文化运动
题型:期末题难度:| 查看答案
观察图片,回答问题:

请结合所学知识回答:
(1)你能说出上述企业和学校分别是在什么重大历史事件中开办的?                                                                                                                                                              (2)江南制造总局的创办有何意义?京师大学堂的创办有何意义?黄埔军校为革命做出了什么贡献?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (3)你认为以上企业和学校的建立对中国历史发展所起的共同作用是什么?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
题型:期末题难度:| 查看答案
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