题目

题型：同步题难度：来源：

       史学界普遍认为，宋元时期是我国古代科技发展的高峰，你是否同意这个观点？请说明理由并简要概括宋元时期科技得到高度发展的原因。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

答案

同意这一观点。
理由：宋元时期科学技术高度发展，硕果累累，主要表现在：
①宋元时期印刷术、指南针和火药三大发明取得突破性进展，并被广泛应用在印刷业、航海业和军事上。
②北宋科学家著有《梦溪笔谈》一书，涉及许多学科知识，他创制的“十二气历”比英国同类历法早八百多年。
③元朝郭守敬编成《授时历》，一年的周期与现行公历相同，但比现行公历的确立早三百年。
原因：
       宋元时期政治的发展，经济的繁荣，各民族、各地区间经济文化的交流，继承隋唐时期文化和吸收外来文化，各族人民的聪明才智和辛勤劳动等，都是宋元时期文化灿烂辉煌的原因。