时间副词
时间频率副词定义
频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间,实义动词之前,非实义动词之后;非实义动词分为1 系动词be.2助动词 帮助动词构成时态(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has).3 情态动词(must,can,may)。除此之外,都叫做实义动词。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly (10%)>rarely never(1%)>never(0%)
时间频率副词举例
1.频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,如:
always(总是), usually(通常),frequently(经常) often (经常)sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely(很少),never(从不) once(一次), twice(两次),等。
2.频率副词等级 :
all the time 100%;
almost , always 90%;
generally , usually 80%;
often , frequently 60-70%;
as often as not 40-50%;
sometimes , at times 20-30%;
occasionally , from time to time 10%;
hardly , seldom , rarely 5%;
never 0%。
3.频率副词用在be动词后。
He is always late for class.
他经常迟到。
4.频率副词用在主要动词前。
My father usually walks home.
我的父亲经常步行回家。
5.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。
I will always love you.
我将永远爱你。
6.频率副词用在ought to之间。
You ought often to write to your mother.
你应该常给你母亲写信。
7.在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前。
Do you often go there?
你常去那里吗?
(误)Yes, I do often.
是的,我常去。
(正)Yes, I often do.
是的,我常去。
8.never(从不), seldom(很少,不常)用于句首时,句子要用倒装形式以加强语气。
Never have I been there.
我从未去过那里。
Seldom do I watch TV.
我很少看电视。
9.sometimes(有时)和usually(通常)可以放在句前和句末。
Sometimes I go to school by bus.
我有时坐公交车上学。
I go to school by bike usually.
我通常骑车上学。
时间频率副词用法
在否定句中的用法
在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词之前。大致情况如下:
1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。
他们不常开这样的晚会。
正:They don’t often hold such parties.
正:They often don’t hold such parties.
星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。
正:We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.
正:We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.
在否定句中,频度副词用于句中或句首,有时但会导致意思不同。
He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。
Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。
2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。
Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。
Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。
3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后。
Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。
Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任。
位于句末的用法
1.sometimes常可用于句末。 如:
We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。
You can’t work all the time,it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.
你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。
2. often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如:
We’ve been there quite often. 经常去那里。
When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。
Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often.
娜过去经常旅游。这些天她不常出门了。
We're not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often.
虽算不上关系密切,但还常见面。
注:有时也可不带修饰语,但主要见于否定句或疑问句。 如:
He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。
Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?
I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。
3. usually有时也用于句末,其前不用修饰语。
I’m not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。
I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。
4.seldom 一般不用于句末,除非其前带有only,very等修饰。
We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。
I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球。
5. always一般不用于句末,偶尔用于句末,此时它不表法“总是”,而表示“永远”。
I’ll love you always. 我将永远爱你。
另外,有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。
Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.
他们一般在星期日一起散步,但并不总是如此。
句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday。
位于句首的用法
1. sometimes常可用于句首。
Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。
Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。
Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大。
2. often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite, very修饰。
Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。
Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。
3.usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。
Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。
Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.
有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来。
Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.
通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。
4.always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。
Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。
Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。
另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首。
Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。
Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。
5.在正式文体中,表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首,但此时其后要用倒装语序。
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完
另外,once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon(每星期六下午)等,这些时间状语也表示频率,它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中,表达上没有重复。如:
We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影。
时间频率副词口诀
频率副词位置记忆口诀:be后
实动前
助主间
对频率提问用how often或how many times
Mr. Brown flew to Washington ________ the night before last. [ ] A. /
B. on
C. at
D. inPeter was here just now. Perhaps he is in the teachers" office. The underlined part means ______. [ ] A. in time
B. a short while ago
C. just then
D. at the same timeWe"ll be on holiday ____. [ ] A. two weeks later
B. in two weeks away
C. two weeks from now
D. after two weeks______ we got home, it began to rain. [ ] A. Soon after
B. Short after
C. Before long
D. After a while单项选择。 We watched a wonderful football game ______. [ ] A.today
B.yesterday
C.tomorrow
D.now— My parents are always strict with me.
— Don"t be angry. You"ll understand them _____.[ ] A: any time
B: in a hurry
C; in fact
D: some day— When are you going to Taiwan?
— I"m going ______.[ ] A. last week
B. next Sunday
C. in Monday morning
D. 3 days agoShe has _____ finished her lunch, but she hasn"t washed her bowls ______. [ ]
A. already, yet
B. just, already
C. already, just
D. just, yetDavid was born _____. [ ]
A. since twenty years ago
B. for twenty years
C. twenty years ago
D. just over twenty yearsThere was a little trouble but things were soon quiet. [ ] A. first of all
B. at the first
C. firstly
D. at firstI hope I can see the famous man ______ in the future. [ ] A. times
B. sometimes
C. some times
D. sometimeThey are going to the beach ______ next week. [ ] A. sometime
B. sometimes
C. some times
D. some timeI remember we met each other ___ last year. [ ] A. sometime
B. some times
C. some time
D. sometimesWe are going to the Great Wall _____ this year. [ ] A. some time
B. some times
C. sometime
D. sometimesThey waited and waited, and _____ he came back. [ ] A. at once
B. at first
C. at the end
D. at lastWhat are you going to do _____? [ ] A. yesterday
B. the day before yesterday
C. the day after tomorrowThey talked about it for hours. _______ they decided not to go. [ ] A. Next
B. Finally
C. First
D. LaterI cleaned my classroom ______. [ ] A. with three hours
B. three hours ago
C. in three hours
D. three hours beforeTom"s parents will be back from London _____.
A. long before
B. before long
C. soon after— Have you _______ been to Beijing?
— No, _______.
A. ever, never
B. yet, never
C. ever, only once
D. already, never— Have you ______ read the poem If?
— Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. neverI ______ have breakfast at 7:00. But ______ it"s 7:20. I"m having my breakfast.
A. usually / often
B. often / usually
C. sometimes / often
D. usually / nowWhich of the following describes the right order?( )
A. First-Then-Next-Afterwards-Finally
B. First-Next-Then-Afterwards-Finally
C. First-Next-Afterwards-Then-Finally
D. First-Then-Next-Finally-AfterwardsA: How often do you exercise?
B: _____.
A. Less than two hours
B. Every day
C. Four times
D. Three to six hoursAuther is going to visit his parents _____.
A. yesterday
B. this morning
C. just now
D. next weekI couldn"t sing English songs _____.
A. for three years
B. in three years
C. three years ago
D. three years beforeMy brother will leave _____ Hong Kong ____ this Tuesday.
A. to, on
B. for, on
C. for, /
D. to, /Is Linda free _____ 7 o"clock _____ next Sunday morning?
A. in; at
B. at; on
C. in; /
D. at; /I"m going to have a birthday party _____.
A. last week
B. in the last week
C. in next week
D. next weekShe wants to go to the movies _____.
A. this Sunday
B. on this Sunday
C. in this Sunday
D. at this Sunday—When did Kate buy the books?
—______.
A. For two weeks
B. Two weeks before
C. In two weeks
D. Two weeks agoIt rained _______ last Sunday. They had to stay at home.
A. all the day
B. all days
C. the all day
D. all dayI met one of my friends ______ last week. [ ] A. some time
B. some times
C. sometime
D. sometimesI hope I can be an engineer ______.
A. every day
B. each day
C. the other day
D. somedayHalloween is ______. [ ] A. on October
B. in October
C. on October 31st
D. B and CLiza said that she met an old friend in the street _____ and they wanted to go to see a film _____. [ ] A. the other day; another day
B. the other day; one day
C. another day; one day
D. another day; the other day—Do you know when he will come back?
—___________.[ ] A. Once a week
B. For a week
C. Till a week
D. Not until next week—Come and see me in _____.
—With pleasure. That"s what I"m expecting.
A. two or three days"
B. two or three day"s time
C. two or three days" timeHe came here _____.
A. three years ago
B. for three years
C. about three years
D. three years beforeHe played golf _____.
A. about thirty years
B. for thirty years
C. thirty years before
D. for long timeDo they _______ volleyball _______?
A. plays; everyday
B. plays; every day
C. play; everyday
D. play; every dayA student goes to school _________.
A. five days a month
B. five days a week
C. a week five days
D. one day—Do you know the boy under the tree?
—Yes, I know. He is creative and imaginative, but he is a little lazy _______.[ ] A. once a time
B. at a time
C. at times
D. at timeI"ll go to Europe ______ next year for a holiday. [ ] A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some time
D. some times—Why are you in such a hurry?
—I was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital. I have to leave ______.[ ]
A. before long
B. right now
C. from now on
D. all the time
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