一般将来时
动词的一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first:我应该先读哪一段?
Will you be at home at seven this evening:你今晚七点在家吗?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a.主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow:你打算明天干什么?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month:该活动在下个月举行
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm:看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来了
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday:我们下星期六将讨论这份报告
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing:他要去北京
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be going to / will
用于条件句时, be going to 表将来
will 表意愿
If you are going to make a journey,you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
如果你要去旅行,你最好尽快准备好
Now if you will take off your clothes,we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
现在如果你愿意脱下你的衣服,我们将在镜子前为你穿上新衣服
be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
明天下午我要去踢足球
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning:火车明天上午六点开
—When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?
—It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后
2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3)在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me:当比尔来了,让他等我
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there:当我到达那里时,我会写信给你
4)在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week:我希望他们下星期玩得愉快
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room:在离开房间前要确保窗子都关闭
用现在进行时表示将来
意为:"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。
I'm leaving tomorrow:我明天就要走了
Are you staying here till next week:你要在这儿呆到下星期
— You"ve left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off.
A. I"ll go
B. I go
C. I"m going
D. I"m going to— Which country _____ the next Olympic Games?
— Brazil.
A. is held
B. is going to hold
C. is to host
D. is hostedThe dark clouds are gathering as if it _____ rain.
A. will
B. would
C. were going to
D. is going to— I _____ James this evening and ask her to come to my party.
— Don"t phone her between 6 and 7 o"clock. She _____ a bath.
A. am about to call; will behaving
B. am going to call; is having
C. am about to call; is having
D. am going to call; will be having— Do you know when Peter _____ May?
— Perhaps it will be five months before they _____.
A. will marry with; get married
B. marries; get married
C. will marry; get married
D. marries; will get married— Do remember to send the letter to Tom.
— Yes, _____.A. I will
B. I do
C. I know
D. I hearTurn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen— You left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.A. I"ll go
B. I"ve gone
C. I go
D. I"m going— I"d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.
— If you don"t go, ____.A. neither do I
B. so will I
C. nor will I
D. so do I— Did you tell Tom the good news?
— Sorry, I forgot it. I _____ him now.
A. will be calling
B. call
C. will call
D. am to callHe suggests we _____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we _____ late.
A. must go; are
B. go; will be
C. will go; will be
D. would go; areI think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.
A. come
B. comes
C. has come
D. will come— Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don"t you forget it!
— OK, I _____.
A. won"t
B. don,t
C. will
D. do— How can I apply for an online course?
— Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.A. see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will seeTurn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families. [ ] A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen-_____ leave at the end of this month.
-I don"t think you should do that until _____ another job.[ ] A. I"m going to; you"d found
B. I"m going to; you"ve found
C. I"ll; you"ll find
D. I"ll; you"d find— The telephone is ringing.
— I ____ answer it.[ ] A. am going to
B. am to
C. will
D. am about to" Never ______ time come again," his teacher said to him. [ ]
A. lose
B. losing
C. lost
D. will lost- Did you tell Julia about the result?
- Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.[ ]
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call— How do you usually go to work?
— I usually drive, but if it is fine, I ______ by bike.[ ]
A. will go
B. would go
C. have gone
D. had goneWhat a big wind and dark clouds! I think it _______.
A. is going to rain
B. will rain
C. is raining
D. is rainyI don"t know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me?
A. when we started
B. when did we start
C. when we will start
D. when will we start— Have you decided when to leave for Shanghai?
— Yes, we _______ on Friday.A. leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. leavesFind ways to praise your students often, and you _____ they will open their hearts to you.
A. are going to find
B. have found
C. find
D. will findShe was ill yesterday, and now she is worse, so I _____ send her to hospital.
A. am going to
B. was going to
C. will
D. wouldYou look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I _____ you some hot tea. [ ]
A. make
B. was making
C. made
D. will make— Have you broken the news to Jim?
— Oh, no. I forgot. I _____ him now.[ ]
A. will call
B. am calling
C. call
D. called— Mom, the door ____. My keys are locked in it again.
— You ____ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.[ ]
A. can"t open; have asked for
B. wouldn"t be opened; asked for
C. won"t open; asked for
D. can"t be opened; are asking forI don’t think the plan will _______, for it is short of consideration of the workforce, _________ it?
A. do; won’t
B. work; will
C. make; isn’t
D. go; isHigh proficiency in English achieved unless you a lot of readingand listening in the language. [ ] A. aren"t, will do
B. won"t be, do
C. aren"t do
D. won"t be, will do— Mom, the door ____. My keys are locked in it again.
— You ____ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.[ ] A. can’t open; have asked for
B. wouldn’t be opened; asked for
C. won’t open; asked for
D. can’t be opened; are asking forMy brother is tall with curly hair, wearing a pair of glasses. You ______ him very easily . [ ] A. recognized
B. have recognized
C. will recognize
D. had recognizedWhen you begin a sentence with "don"t tell anyone but... " there"s a 90% chance that the person,
_____ someone.[ ] A. tells
B. would tell
C. will tell
D. has told— I"ll miss you,dear.
— It ____ long before we meet again,Mom. It"s only one month away from Christmas.[ ] A. will be
B. won"t be
C. is
D. isn"tIf we ______ develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part
in the new world we create.[ ] A. are about to
B. are going to
C. are to
D. willClose the door of fear behind you, and you _________ the door of faith open before you. [ ] A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeingOnly when your identity has been checked ______. [ ] A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in- I haven’t seen my close friend John lately, and I wonder how things go with him.
- I _____ him the other day. He said he worked in a candy store.[ ] A. have met with
B. am going to meet with
C. met with
D. had met with—Be careful! That truck _____ you!
—Thanks for warning me![ ] A. hits
B. has hit
C. hit
D. is going to hit—Mum, I can" t do the washing on my own. There is too much work.
—All right. I you with it.[ ] A. will help
B. am helping
C. am to help
D. am going to help—How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isn"t a boy any more.
—I think it necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.A. will come
B. comes
C. has come
D. would comeIt ____ 2 days _____ we know the result of the exam. [ ] A. is, when
B. was, before
C. won"t be, when
D. won"t be, beforeWhen you begin a sentence with “don’t tell anyone but …”, there’s a 90% chance that the person
_________ someone.[ ] A. tells
B. would tell
C. will tell
D. has told— You"ve left the light on.
— Oh, so I have. __________ and turn it off.[ ] A. I go
B. I"ve gone
C. I"ll go
D. I"m goingMost people take clean water for granted, but we ________ any if we don"t stop polluting the rivers and
lakes.[ ] A.don"t have
B.won"t have
C.haven"t had
D.didn"t haveCould you tell me________? [ ] A. when did Tom come back
B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back
D. when Tom comes back— Mike was rushed to hospital last night. Is he all right?
— Really? But don"t worry! I ______ to the hospital and see him this afternoon.[ ] A. will go
B. am going
C. have gone
D. went---How can I apply for an online course?
---Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do for you.[ ] A. see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see—Lucy has gone to China for her holiday.
—Really?When________back?[ ] A. is she coming
B. did she come
C. had she come
D. has she come
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