指示代词
指示代词的用法
1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如:
This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦。
This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。
2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如:
I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.
我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。
3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如:
I found this wallet. I found this.
我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。(this 等于 this wallet)
Is she going to marry that man?
她打算跟那人结婚吗?(that man不得用that代替,否则有轻蔑之意)
4、相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时,则指物指人均可。如:
What are these? 那些是什么?(指物)
This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗?(电话用语)(指人)
5、打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”,不用代词I;询问对方时用that指代“你”,不用代词you。例如:
----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁?
----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
6、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如:
This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵,不是吗?
"Are those yours?" "Yes, they are." “那些是你的吗?”“是的,它们是我的。”
The number of speaking Chinese _______ larger than _______ of those speaking English in the world.
A. are, that
B. are, one
C. is, that
D. is, thoseThe population of China is larger than _______ of any other country. [ ] A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. itThe weather in Beijing is cooler than _____ in Shanghai.
A. it
B. /
C. those
D. thatThe colour of your bag is different from ______ of mine.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. itsThe weather in China is the same _____ America. [ ] A. as
B. like
C. as that in
D. like that in单项选择。 — Hello, who"s ___?
— Hello, ___ is Wang Fei speaking.[ ] a. this; that
b. that; this
c. this; this
d. that; that用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. Mrs. Green doesn"t want ___ (this) socks.
2. Helen ___ (want) to go to school on foot.
3. My sister ___ (not) know what it is.
4. ___ (that) books are in English.The cherries on this tree are bigger than ______ on that tree. [ ] A. them
B. ones
C. those
D. theyThe weather in Beijing is colder than ______. [ ] A. Guangzhou
B. in Guangzhou
C. that in Guangzhou
D. it in Guangzhou— Are these cars made in Japan?
— Yes, and they"re much cheaper than ______ in America.[ ] A. that
B. those
C. it
D. ones— Are these cars made in Japan?
— Yes. And they"re much cheaper than in America.[ ] A. that
B. those
C. it
D. onesThe weather in Beijing is colder than ______. [ ] A. in Hebi
B. Hebi
C. at Hebi
D. that in HebiThe cars in Japan are much cheaper than _____ in China. [ ] A. that
B. it
C. those
D. onesThis is my mother, Mr Green. Mum, Jim. [ ] A. this is
B. that is
C. he is
D. it isThe climate on Mars is much worse than _______ on the earth.
A. /
B. it
C. that
D. thisThe medicines made in China are cheaper than ______ made in Japan.
A.ones
B.that
C.those
D.itIn winter, the weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Beijing.
A. it
B. one
C. the one
D. thatThe weather in Beijing is cooler than ______ in Shanghai in winter.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. thoseThe bottles of wine in my basket are more than in Sally"s.
A. it
B. that
C. ones
D. thoseThe weather in Guangzhou is warmer than ______ in Chongqing.
A. it
B. that
C. the one
D. theyThe weather in Beijing is quite different from ______ in Kunming.
A. it
B. the one
C. thatThe weather in Beijing is much colder than ______ in Shanghai. They"re different.
A. /
B. it
C. that
D. thisThe population in China is larger than _______ in Australia.
A. it
B. that
C. the populations
D. /The color of the skirt is different from _____ of mine. A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ (this) are my books.
2. Her ______ (watch) are old.
3. I know the two ______ (run).
4. Mike often ______ (have) hamburgers for breakfast.
5. Here ______ (be) some chicken.单项选择。
I don"t like _____ coats. Please give me _____ one.
A. these, those
B. this, those
C. this, that
D. these, that—Miss Gao, ______ are my parents.
—How do you do?
—How do you do?
A. These
B. This
C. Those
D. ThatThe weather in Beijing is better than _____.
A. it is Kunming
B. that in Kunming
C. that of Kunming—Hello, _____ is Mary speaking. Is John there, please?
—Hold on, please.[ ]
A. she
B. that
C. this
D. one句型转换。 1. This is a ruler. (改为一般疑问句)
______a ruler?
2. That"s a box. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______a box?
—______.
3. Is this his pencil sharpener? (改为陈述句)
______ pencil sharpner.
4. Are these his Chinese books? (作否定回答)
______________________________.
5. That is an eraser in English. (就画线部分提问)
______ in English?
6. do, How, spell, you, it (连词成句)
______________________________.The weather in Beijing is colder than _____.
A. in Hefei
B. Hefei
C. that in Hefei
D. that of HefeiThe weather in Shanghai is better than _____ in Beijing in summer.
A. the weather
B. that
C. /
D. the one选用 this 或 that 填空。 1. Look at _____ kite in the sky!
2. Look! Is _____ my new pen!
3. _____ man over there is my father.People say that the cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____ made in America. [ ] A. ones
B. those
C. that
D. it—What are _______ teachers doing?
—They are having a meeting.[ ] A. this
B. that
C. those—What"s _______ over there?
—It"s a machine for cutting grass.
A. it
B. its
C. this
D. that—The population of India is ______ than ______ China.
—Right. Developing countries should control the population.[ ] A. bigger; in
B. fewer; of
C. fewer; that of
D. smaller; that of—What do you think of the weather in summer in Wuhan?
—It is much hotter than ______ in Shanghai.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one— Look! What"s _____ in the sky?
— It looks like a kite.[ ]
A. this
B. that
C. thoseThings made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.
A. these
B. this
C. that
D. thoseThe English spoken in the United Kingdom is different from _________ spoken in the United States. [ ]
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. the one— _____ my teacher, Miss Li.
— Miss Li, _____ my brother.
A. This"s; He
B. She"s; He"s
C. This is; this is
D. This"s; this"s
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